Basic disease terminology Flashcards
Adenoma
Tumour of a gland
Anaplasia
Abnormal cells without regular nucleus (malignant)
Benign
Harmless
Carcinoma
Cancerous
Chondroma
Benign tumour of cartilage
Chemotherapy
Treatment by chemicals for control of disease
Fibroma
Tumour of fibrous tissue
Lipoma
Fatty tumour/tumour composed of fat
Malignant
Dangerous harmful
Metastases
Secondary deposits from a primary source
Myoma
Tumour composed of muscle
Neoplasm
New growth or tumour
Oncology
Study of tumours and cancers
Palliative
Treatment to relieve symptoms but will not cure
Radiotherapy
Treatment by radiation to destroy tumours
Remission
Reduction in the size of the cancer and the symptoms
Sarcoma
A cancerous tumour of connective tissue
Terminal
Final illness resulting in death