Basic Sanskrit Vocabulary 1/20 Flashcards

This list is from the forthcoming 'Introductory Sanskrit Reader'. Its aim is to give students who have finished an introductory Sanskrit course a good basic vocabulary and get them started on their journey towards reading Sanskrit texts with fluency.

1
Q

agni- (m.)

A

‘fire’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

agra- (n.)

A

foremost part: ‘front, top, tip, peak etc.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

agrataḥ (ind)

A

‘in front’; (+ Gen) ‘in front of, before’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

añjali- (m.)

A

cupped hands as a sign of greeting or respect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

kṛta-añjali- (adj)

A

‘with cupped hands, with respectful greeting’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ataḥ (ind)

A

‘from this’: ‘hence’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

atra (ind)

A

‘here; in this matter; in this world’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

atha (ind)

A

‘then’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

adya (ind)

A

‘today’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

adhi-pa- (m.)

A

‘lord, ruler’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

anta- (m.)

A

‘end’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

antaḥ-pura- (n.)

A

‘harem, female apartments’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

anya- (pron adj)

A

‘(an)other’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

api (ind)

A

(1) (postposed) ‘even, also’

(2) (at beg. of sentence) marks yes/no question

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

amātya- (m.)

A

‘minister’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ambara- (n.)

A

‘clothes; sky, atmosphere’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ayam/idam- (pron)

A

‘he/she/it; this; that’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

araṇya- (n.)

A

‘forest, wilderness’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

artha- (m.)

A

‘aim, purpose; cause, motive; advantage, use; thing, wealth’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

aśva- (m.)

A

‘horse’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

asura- (m.)

A

‘asura, demon’

22
Q

as (√II asti)

A

‘be’

23
Q

asau/adas- (pron)

A

‘he/she/it; this, that’

24
Q

astra- (n.)

A

‘(throwable) weapon’

25
Q

√ah

A

‘say’ (Perf: āha ‘he said’, āhuḥ ‘they said’

26
Q

aham (pron)

A

‘I’ (stem form mad-)

27
Q

vayam

A

Nom Pl of aham: ‘we’

28
Q

ākāra- (ifc)

A

‘looking like, resembling’

29
Q

ākāśa- (m.)

A

‘space, atmosphere’

30
Q

ākula- (adj)

A

‘filled with; confused’

31
Q

ātma-ja- (m.)

A

‘son’

32
Q

ātman-

A

(m.) ‘soul, self’; (refl pron) ‘oneself’

33
Q

ādi- (m.)

A

‘beginning’; (ifc) ‘etc, and so on’

34
Q

√āp, pra-√āp (V (pr)āpnoti)

A

‘get, reach, obtain’

35
Q

ābharaṇa- (n.)

A

‘ornament, decoration’

36
Q

āyudha- (n.)

A

‘weapon’

37
Q

ārta- (adj)

A

‘afflicted, pained’

38
Q

āśrama- (m.)

A

‘hermitage; the four stages of a brahmin’s life’

39
Q

āsana- (n.)

A

‘sitting’: ‘position, seat, dwelling’

40
Q

√ās (II āste)

A

‘sit; exist, live’

41
Q

āhāra- (m.)

A

‘food; livelihood’

42
Q

√i (II eti)

A

‘go’

43
Q

itaḥ (ind)

A

‘hence’

44
Q

iti (ind)

A

marks end of clause or direct speech/thought

45
Q

idānīm (ind)

A

‘now’

46
Q

indra- (m.)

A

Indra (the god); (ifc) ‘leader, leading, best’

47
Q

iva (ind)

A

‘like, as; as it were’

48
Q

√iṣ (irreg icchati)

A

‘want, wish, seek’ (iṣṭa-)

49
Q

iha (ind)

A

‘here, in this world’

50
Q

√īkṣ (I īkṣate)

A

‘see’