Basic (Part 2) Flashcards
always
100%
I always get up late on Sundays.
usually
90%
often
70%
Do you often go out in the evening?
sometimes
50%
occasionally
30%
We occasionally go for a walk.
hardly ever/ rarely
5%
I’m hardly ever ill.
never
0%
always, often, sometimes, occasionally, hardly ever/ rarely, never
=> these adverbs go before the main verb (e.g. get up), but after an auxiliary verb (e.g. do, does, have, can or be).
always, often, sometimes, occasionally, hardly ever/ rarely, never
=> these adverbs go before the main verb (e.g. get up), but after an auxiliary verb (e.g. do, does, have, can or be).
every and all
He goes out every day => means ‘he goes out on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday’.
Be careful!
He works every day => means ‘he works from Monday to Sunday’
He works all day => means ‘he works from 9am to 6pm’
He goes out every day => means ‘he goes out on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday’.
Be careful!
He works every day => means ‘he works from Monday to Sunday’
He works all day => means ‘he works from 9am to 6pm’
I can talk about clothes
I can talk about clothes
shirt
áo sơ mi
top
áo ba lỗ
Jumper = sweater
áo trui đầu
trousers
quần
jeans
quần jeans
skirt
chân váy
dress
váy
T-shirt
áo cộc tay
jacket
áo khoác
suit
suit
coat
áo choàng
raincoat
áo mưa
wear
I often wear jeans
She isn’t wearing a skirt today
I wore a blue shirt yesterday
Accessory
phụ kiện
scarf
khăn quàng cổ
tie
cà vạt
hat
mũ
belt
thắt lưng
handbag
túi xách
umbrella
ô
watch
đồng hồ
a pair of shoes
một đôi giày
sandals
dép sandals
socks
tất
gloves
gang tay
a pair of boots
một đôi bốt
trainers = sneakers
giày thể thao
tights
quần tất
glasses
kính
sunglasses
kính dâm
plural nouns
Trousers, jeans, tights, clothes and (sun) glasses are always plural. They take a plural verb form.
Ex: these trousers are very nice.
My jeans were cheap
plural nouns
Trousers, jeans, tights, clothes and (sun) glasses are always plural. They take a plural verb form.
Ex: these trousers are very nice.
My jeans were cheap
long
dài
long
dài
short
ngắn
cheap
rẻ
expensive
đắt
smart
thông minh
I need some smart trousers for work.
casual
bình thường
small/little
nhỏ
large/big
to, lớn
uncomfortable
khó chịu
comfortable
dễ chịu
tight
bó, bó sát
loose
rộng
I like it - it’s nice/lovely
I don’t like it - it’s horrible/awful
I like it - it’s nice/lovely
I don’t like it - it’s horrible/awful
what size are you?
I’m a (size) 12
what size are you?
I’m a (size) 12
what size do you take?
I take size 40.
Small/medium/large
what size do you take?
I take size 40.
Small/medium/large
fit
vừa, phù hợp
wrong size
wrong size
too long
quá dài
too big
quá to
too and very
There is a difference in meaning between too and very.
Her coat is very long. (It’s OK)
Her coat is too long. (It’s not OK)
These trousers are very tight, but I’m going to buy them.
These boots are too tight; I can’t wear them.
too and very
There is a difference in meaning between too and very.
Her coat is very long. (It’s OK)
Her coat is too long. (It’s not OK)
These trousers are very tight, but I’m going to buy them.
These boots are too tight; I can’t wear them.
shop assistant
Nhân viên bán hàng
customer
khách hàng
Do you need any help?
Also Can I help you?
I’m looking for = I want
I’m looking for = I want
try something on
put something on to see if the size is right
changing room
a place where you try something on
that looks (really nice) = I think it’s (really nice) on you
that looks (really nice) = I think it’s (really nice) on you
pay
give money for something
cash desk
the place where you pay
credit card
credit card
Shop assistant (SA)
Customer (C)
SA: do you need any help?
C: yes, I’m looking for a smart, black skirt.
SA: what size do you take?
C: I’m a 12
C: oh, this is lovely. Can I try it on?
SA: yes, sure. The changing room is over there.
C: oh, it is too tight.
SA: here is a size 14.
SA: that looks really nice.
C: thanks. Yes, it is fine. I think I will take it. Where do I pay?
SA: The cash desk at the front.
SA: How would you like to pay?
C: By credit card.
SA: That’s fine. Thanks you
I’ll take it/I’ll leave it
when you decide to buy something in a shop, you say ‘I’ll take it/them’
NOT I take it/I buy it.
If you decide not to buy something, you say ‘(No), I’ll leave it/them, thanks”
cost
PT cost
how much does it cost? = how much is it?
$9 each
$9 for one
$27 altogether
$27 for everything
change
the money you get back if you give the assistant more than something cost
debit card
if you use a debit card, the money comes out of your bank account (where you put money in and take it out)
PIN
personal identification number (also PIN number)
you are in a shop and decide to buy three CDs. They cost $9 each, which is $27 altogether. You can pay in cash (notes and coins):
For example, you give the shop assistant $30, and he gives you $3 change. You can also pay by credit card. The assistant puts your card in a machine and asks you to enter (or put in) your PIN. You can also pay by debit card or cheque. At the end, he gives you your CDs and a receipt.
sell
PT sold
give something to someone who pays you money for it
OPP buy
PT bought
price
the money you have to pay for something (if something is half price, you pay 50%)
spend money on something
PT spent
pay money for something
free
if something is free, you don’t pay for it.
bill
a piece of paper which shows how much you need to pay
online
on the internet
save
if you save 5% on a bill, you pay 95% of the bill
save
if you save 5% on a bill, you pay 95% of the bill
fare
the money you pay to go by plane, train, ect.
earn
get money for the work you do
lottery
game where you buy tickets and cam win money
win
PT won
get money ect. in a game
sell your car on esellers.com
photo printer half price.
Normal price: $120, now $60
pay your gas bill online and save 5%
Earn $30 an hour in your own home.
Ring 0990 557731
Spend $50 on Italian wine and get a free pizza
Fly to Dublin, fares from $16
Play the lottery and win $1,000,000
sunny
We’re having the party in the garden, so I’m praying it’ll be sunny.
cloudy
nhiều mây
wet
ẩm ướt
windy
nhiều gió
It was wet and windy for most of the week.
icy
băng giá
foggy
xương mù
shine
Is that light shining in your eyes?
rain
it is raining
blow
PT blew
the wind’s blowing.
snow (n,v)
tuyết, tuyết rơi
It is snowing
a lot (of)/a bit (of)
a lot of/a bit of + noun
we had a lot of rain
there is a bit of fog
verb + a lot/ a bit
it snowed a lot
it’s raining a bit
a bit + adjective
it is a bit foggy today.
It was a bit windy.
wet and dry weather
thời tiết ẩm và khô
changeable
changing a lot
pleasant
nice
dry
OPP wet
shower
a short period of rain
hot
OPP cold
humid
nóng ẩm
warm, wet and uncomfortable
storm
bão
breeze
gió nhẹ
a light, pleasant wind
cool
mát
not hot or warm, but pleasant
heavy rain
a lot of rain
thunder
sấm sét
the loud noise of a storm
lighting
chớp (chớp khi sét đánh)
freezing
very, very cold
đóng băng
damp
cold and a bit wet
In my country, the weather in spring is very changeable. It can be pleasant and dry, but we often have showers. It can get hot in the summer for two or three months, and in the cities, it is often humid, especially before a storm. It’s cooler on the coast, where there is usually a sea breeze. In autumn, we get some heavy rain, perhaps with thunder and lighting. In the winter, it can be dry, sunny, and freezing, or grey and damp.
illness
bệnh tật
a headache
đau đầu
toothache
đau răng
I don’t feel well
I don’t feel well
tôi cảm thấy không khỏe
stomach-ache
đau bao tử
a cold
cảm lạnh
a cough
I have got a cough
tôi bị ho
a sore throat
I have a sore throat
flu
cúm
temperature
Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
a fever
sốt
He’s got a headache and a slight fever.
a pain in my leg
also my leg hurts
backache
đau lưng
I feel sick
Tôi cảm thấy bị ốm
be ill/sick
ill means ‘not well’
Rafa is not here today; he is ill.
‘be sick’ usually means to bring up food from your stomach (also vomit).
If you feel sick, you think you are going to be sick.
What should I do?
What should I do?
go and see
go to, visit
GP (general practitioner)
family doctor
chemist’s = pharmacy
shop where you get medicine
lie down
nằm xuống
for a while
for a short time
stay in bed
go to bed and not get up
for a day or two
for a short time (not more than three days)
I don’t feel very well.
I have got a temperature.
Tôi cảm thấy không khỏe lắm.
Tôi vừa đo nhiệt độ.
a temperature
I have got a temperature.
Tôi vừa đo nhiệt độ.
you should go and see your GP.
You should go to the chemist’s/pharmacy.
You should stay in bed for a day or two.
you should go and lie down for a while.
should + verb
you use ‘should’ when you tell people what you think is the best thing for them to do. ‘Should’ is used for giving advice.
I feel terrible. ~ you should go to bed. You shouldn’t go to work today.
I can get help at the chemist’s/pharmacy
I can get help at the chemist’s/pharmacy
cut
cut, cut, cut
need
need
antiseptic cream
kem sát trùng
plaster
Băng dán
cotton wool
bông gòn
tablet
viên thuốc
a box of tissues
một hộp khăn giấy
medicine
thuốc
need
if you need something, it’s necessary or important for you to have it
antiseptic
you put antiseptic cream on a cut to clean it
try
use something (eg: a tablet, medicine) to see if it helps
take a tablet
eat a tablet (also take medicine)
In a pharmacy shop, a chemist (CH) is talking to a customer (C)
CH: can I help you?
C: yes, I cut my finger yesterday, and it really hurts.
CH: you need some antiseptic cream for it.
C: right. Could I have some plasters and some cotton wool, please?
CH: yes, of course. That’s $5.60, please.
Ch: yes?
C: er, I need something for a cold.
CH: right, well, try these tablets - they are very good.
C: ok, and how often do I take them?
CH: take two tablets every four hours with water.
C: Thanks. And I’d like a box of tissues, please, and some cough medicine.
Asking for things in a pharmacy
you can ask for ‘something for’ a problem or an illness in a chemist’s/pharmacy.
Could I have something for a headache, (please)?
means ‘please give me some medicine because I’ve got a headache’.
I need something for a cold
I can name meat and fish
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