Basic of equilibrium Flashcards
What is chemical equilibrium?
- Closed system reaction
- Rate forward is equal to rate reverse
- reactants and products never used up
How to find K^-1 ( K inverse ) ?
K^-1 = 1/Kc
K x K^ -1 = ?
equals to 1
( = 1 )
What phase can be use in Kc?
for gas gas , aq aq or liq liq
in same phase
cannot be pure solid
What phase can be use in Kp?
Only gas
How to find partial pressure?
P = Xp • Pt
( mol fraction of particle) x ( P total)
in ICE TABLE do changes depends on numb of mole based on chemical equation?
Yes
eg: +2x , -3x , -2x, +1x
What is the sign for PRODUCT in Changes in ICE TABLE? and Why?
+ve ( x )
Because product is produce ( formed)
What is the sign for REACTANT in Changes in ICE TABLE? and Why?
-ve ( x )
Because reactants is consumed
What is dissociation reaction?
“ Molecule _________ into smaller ___________ in a reversible reaction. “
Molecules broken out into smaller molecules/atoms/ions in a reversible reaction.
How much is complete dissociation?
1 or 100% 💯
What is thermal dissociation?
Reversible reaction brought by application of heat
if Product is cooled and combine again can it give back original compound in thermal dissociation?
Yes
What is calculation of Kc for?
to calculate concentration at equilibrium
What is Q, reaction Quotient for?
to calculate concentration at any particular time