Basic Music Terms + Ch. 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The rate of speed in music

A

Tempo

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2
Q

The flow of notes or music through time; built off of the underlying beat

A

Rhythm

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3
Q

Highness or lowness of a musical sound

A

Pitch

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4
Q

The unique sound of a musical instrument or voice

A

Timbre

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5
Q

The most identifiable element of music; an organized sequence of single notes

A

Melody

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6
Q

The sound of 2 or more pitches; supports the melody

A

Harmony

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7
Q

The overall structure of a piece of music (beginning, middle, end)

A

Form

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8
Q

The loudness or softness of a sound

A

Dynamics

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9
Q

Element focusing on the number of simultaneous musical lines being sounded

A

Texture

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10
Q

One melody

A

Monophonic

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11
Q

More than one melody

A

Polyphonic

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12
Q

Choral music with no instrumental accompaniment

A

A cappella

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13
Q

Category or classification of music

A

Style/genre

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14
Q

A system for writing down music so that critical aspects can be recreated

A

Notation

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15
Q

A musical part that supports other parts/provides background

A

Accompaniment

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16
Q

Translates to “walk softly”; this style of music derives from the work of South African mine workers

A

Isicathamiya

17
Q

A combination of musical elements that form one unit, no matter how the piece is preserved

A

Composition

18
Q

Why is “time” a tricky word to use to describe music?

A

Different regions/cultures conceptualize time differently (linear, circular, etc.)

19
Q

Why is “aesthetics” a tricky word to use to describe music?

A

Beauty in music is dependent on the different tastes of every culture, not universal

20
Q

A group of sounds

A

Bruno Nettl’s definition of music

21
Q

What are the components in the three-part model for studying music?

A

1: sound, 2: behavior, 3: conception

22
Q

Music classification: wind instruments (flutes, trumpets)

A

Aerophones

23
Q

Music classification: string instruments (lute, guitar)

A

Chordophones

24
Q

Music classification: self-vibrators (rattles, maracas)

A

Idiophones

25
Q

Music classification: sound produced by a vibrating stretched membrane (drums)

A

Membranophones

26
Q

Music classification: electronic (computers)

A

Electrophones

27
Q

Study of the world’s musics

A

Ethnomusicology

28
Q

Music, being a group of sounds, is what any social group consider it to be

A

Textbook’s definition of music