Basic MS Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomic Position

A

Body is upright
Arms to the side
Palms facing forward
Head and Neck facing forward

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2
Q

Anatomic Terms of Direction

A

Superior
Proximal/Distal
Medial/Lateral
Anterior/Posterior

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3
Q

Supine

A

Facing upward

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4
Q

Prone

A

Facing Downward

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5
Q

Anatomical Planes

A

Coronal
Saggital
Transverse

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6
Q

Coronal plane

A

Plane dividing the body from front to back

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7
Q

Saggital

A

Plane dividing from left and right

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8
Q

Transverse (axial)

A

Plane dividing the body horizontally.

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9
Q

Deep

A

Closer to inside

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10
Q

Superficial

A

Closure to outside

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11
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Bones of head and neck
Rib cage
Bones of the spine

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12
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Bones of Upper Limbs
Pectoral Girdle
Bones of the lower limbs
Pelvic girdle

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13
Q

Parts of Humerus-Anterior

A
Head 
Neck
Medical Epicondyle
Trochlea
Lateral Epicondyle
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14
Q

Parts of the Humerus-Posterior

A
Head
Neck
Deltoid Tuberosity
Olecranon Fossa
Medical Epicondyle
Lateral Epicondyle
Trochlea
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15
Q

Radius

A

Head of the radius
Radius
Styloid Process

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16
Q

Ulna

A
Olecranon Process
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Radial notch
Ulna
sytloid process
17
Q

Bones of the Trunk

A
Scapula
Spine (vertebrae)
Clavicle
Sternum
Ribs
Costal cartilage
Pelvis
18
Q

Pericardium

A

Outside muscle of heart

19
Q

Bones of the Lower Limbs

A
hemi Pelvis
sacrum
Femus
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals, 
metatarsals
Phalanges
20
Q

Femur-Posterior

A
Head Neck
Greater trochanter
Shaft
Lateral epicondyle
lesser trochanter
medial epicondyle
21
Q

Femur-Anterior

A
Head
Neck
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
shaft 
Medial Epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
22
Q

Fibula

A

Head of fibula
lateral malleolus
always lateral outside

23
Q

Tibia

A
lateral condyle
medical condyle 
tibial tuberosity (attachement of the patellar ligament)
tibia (shinebone)
Medical malleouls.
24
Q

Knee Anatomy-Extension

A
Femur
Patella
Collarteral ligments
Menisci
Tibial Plateau
Tibial Tuberosity
25
Q

Knee Anatomy-Flexion

A

Cartilage
Posterior cruciate ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Tibia