Basic Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, rapid onset

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3
Q

Benign

A

Harmless

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4
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR (<60 bpm)

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5
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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6
Q

Chronic

A

long-standing, constant

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7
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A

Stroke (lack of blood supply to brain causing brain damage)

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8
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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9
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

A

Deep vein blood clot, usually in extremities

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10
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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11
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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12
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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13
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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14
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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15
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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16
Q

Erythema

A

Redness

17
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously; a lot; wholly

18
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Profuse bleeding

19
Q

Hypoxia

A

Not enough oxygen in blood

20
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after lack of blood supply

21
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

22
Q

Laceration

A

Cut

23
Q

Melena

A

Black try stool

24
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

25
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain

26
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

27
Q

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

A

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to blood clot

28
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

29
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

30
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

31
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI (myocardial infarction), real-time death of heart tissue due to ischemia

32
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting

33
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast HR (>100 bpm)

34
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke where neurological function is regained quickly with time

35
Q

Vertigo

A

Dizziness, room spinning