Additional Basic Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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3
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart

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4
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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5
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lung Dz commonly seen in smokers

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6
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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7
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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8
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temp, fever, indicative of infection

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9
Q

Hematemesis

A

Large amounts of blood in vomit

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10
Q

Hematuria

A

Large amounts of blood in urine

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11
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

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12
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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13
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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14
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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15
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

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16
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line can be traced from nose to belly-button)

17
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

18
Q

Oriented x3

A

Oriented to person, place, and time

19
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

20
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

21
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

22
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

23
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lungs

24
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

25
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

26
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

27
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

28
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease