Basic Korean Sentenses

Question 1

restaurants

Answer 1

식당

Question 2

bookstore

Answer 2

서점

Question 3

meat

Answer 3

고기

Question 4

bread

Answer 4

빵

Question 5

coffee

Answer 5

커피

Question 6

tea

Answer 6

차

Question 7

juice

Answer 7

주스

Question 8

vegetable

Answer 8

채소

Question 9

fish

Answer 9

생선

Question 10

spaghetti

Answer 10

스파게티

Question 11

noodle

Answer 11

국수

Question 12

dish

Answer 12

그릇

Question 13

chair

Answer 13

의자

Question 14

trash

Answer 14

쓰레기

Question 15

to go

Answer 15

가다

Question 16

to eat

Answer 16

먹다

Question 17

to buy

Answer 17

사다

Question 18

to sit

Answer 18

앉다

Question 19

to drink

Answer 19

마시다

Question 20

to wash

Answer 20

씻다

Question 21

to throw out

Answer 21

버리다

Question 22

verb conjugation - present tense - informal

Answer 22

V- 아요/어요

ㅗ/ㅏ + 아요
any other vowel + 어요

Question 23

존goes to a restaurant (present informal)

Answer 23

존이식당에가요

Question 24

카이buys meat (present informal)

Answer 24

카이가 고기를 사요

Question 25

I drink coffee (present informal)

Answer 25

저는 커피를 마셔요

마시+어요=마셔요

Question 26

로한washes vegetables (present informal)

Answer 26

로한이 채소를 씻어요

Question 27

히토미 eats bread (present informal)

Answer 27

히토미가 빵을 먹어요

Question 28

아람 throws out the trash (present informal)

Answer 28

아람가 쓰레기를 버려요

버리+어요 = 버려요

Question 29

verb conjugation (present formal)

Answer 29

• vowel / ㄹ, then add ㅂ니다

* consonant other than ㄹ+ 습니다

Question 30

존 goes to a restaurant (formal present)

Answer 30

존이 식당에 갑니다

Question 31

카이 buys meat (present formal)

Answer 31

카이가 고기를 삽니다

Question 32

I drink coffee (present formal)

Answer 32

저는 카피를 마십니다

Question 33

로한washes vegetables (present formal)

Answer 33

로한이 채소를 씻습니다

Question 34

히토미 eats bread (present formal)

Answer 34

히토미가 빵을 먹습니다

Question 35

아람 throws out the trash (present formal)

Answer 35

아람이 쓰레기를 버립니다

Question 36

John doesn’t go to the bookstore (informal)

Answer 36

존이서점에 안가요

Question 37

카 이 doesn’t buy fish (informal)

Answer 37

카이가생선을 안사요

Question 38

I don’t drink tea (informal)

Answer 38

저는 차를 안마셔요

Question 39

로한 doesn’t wash plates (informal)

Answer 39

로한이 접시를 안씻어요

Question 40

히토미 doesn’t eat spaghetti (informal)

Answer 40

히토미가 스파게티를 안먹어요

Question 41

존 doesn’t go to the bookstore (formal)

Answer 41

존이 서점에 안갑니다

Question 42

카이 doesn’t buy fish (formal)

Answer 42

카이가 생선을 안삽니다

Question 43

I don’t drink tea (formal)

Answer 43

저는 차를 안마십니다

Question 44

로한 doesn’t wash plates (formal)

Answer 44

로한이 접시를 안씻습니다

Question 45

히토미 doesn’t eat spaghetti (formal)

Answer 45

히토미가 스파게티를 안먹습니다

Question 46

Other way to say negative verb

I don’t think tea (formal & informal)

Answer 46

V-지 않아요

저는 차를 마시지 않습니다
조는 차를 마시지 않아요

Question 47

how to ask question in informal vs formal

존 doesn’t go to restaurant?

Answer 47

informal
존이 식당에 안가요?

formal
존이 식당에 안갑니까?

Question 48

How to answer yes or no questions in korean

Answer 48

네 or 아니요 (honorific)
응 or 아니 (to a peer)

way you answer is impacted by whether the question is positive or negative.

ex. Don’t you eat spaghetti? (negative)
Yes I do ( yes or no depends on the answer)

스파게티 안 먹어요?
answer (yes or no based on the question)
아니쇼, 저는 스파게티 먹어요.

Question 49

Doesn’t 존 go to a restaurant?

Yes, 존 goes to a restaurant.

Answer 49

존은 식당에 안가요?

아니요, 존은 식당에 가요.

answer to question is false, so 아니요.

Question 50

Does 카이 buy fish?

No, 카이 buys meat.

Answer 50

카이는 생선을 사요?

아니요, 카이는 고기를 사요.

answer to question is false, so 아니요.

Question 51

아람, do you drink coffee?

Yes, I drink coffee.

Answer 51

아람 씨는 커피를 마셔요?

네, 저는 커피를 아셔요

answer to question is positive so 네

Question 52

Does 로한 wash fruit?

No, 로한 washes vegetables

Answer 52

로한은 과일을 씻어요?

아니요, 로한은 채소를 씻어요.

answer to question is false so 아니요

Question 53

present formal rules

Answer 53

end in vowel/ㄹ + ㅂ니다

end in consonant other than ㄹ + 습니다

Question 54

present informal

Answer 54

end in 오/아 + 아요

end in anything else + 어요

Question 55

bowl

Answer 55

그릇

Question 56

plate

Answer 56

접시