Basic 2 - Chapter 12 Flashcards
verbs in present tense rule
verb stems has a ㅏ or ㅗ, add -아요
all other verb stems, add -어요
object marker rule
I meet a friend
I eat food
-을 / 를 marker usually appears in front of a verb
제가 친구를 만나요
제가 음식을 먹어요
when to use 저 or 제
저는
제가
how to say together
juli and brian are studying
Let’s study together
같이
같이 is an adverb used in front of the sentence or in front of verb. It is more natural to put in the front of the sentence
it is not let’s. Korean people don’t group people into “us”
it is the adverbial form of to be the same, 같다
Juli 하고 brian 이 같이 공부해요
같이 공부해요
how about (noun)? [to give a suggestion]
Do you have time on Friday?
No, I don’t
Then how about Saturday
(noun) 은/는 어때요?
금요일에 시간 있어요?
아니요, 없어요
그럼, 토요일은 어때요?
to like
Do you like Korean movies?
좋아해요
한국 영화 좋아해요?
me too
I like Korean movies too
저도
저도 한국 영화를 좋아해요.
every week
I see a movie every sunday
매주
매주 일요일에 영화를 봐요.
later
Let’s go see a movie later
나중에
나중에 같이 영화 봐요
emphasize difference or similarity
I like to exercise, how about you?
저는 운동을 좋아해요 XX 씨 는 어때요?
I also like to exercise
저도 운동을 좋아해요
I don’t like to exercise
저는 운동을 좋아해요
difference between 좋아해요 and 좋아요
Mark likes Korean food (음식)
The weather is good (날씨)
좋아해요 is verb to like
좋아요 is the descriptive verb “to be good”
좋아해요 takes the object marker -을/를
좋아요 takes the subject marker -이/가 (it is an adjective and adjectives don’t take objects / it only takes subject and topic markers)
마크 씨가 한국 음식을 좋아해요
날씨가 좋아요
I also like Korean food.
So these days I’m learning how to cook Korean food
저도 한국 음식을 좋아해요.
그래서 요즘 한국 요리를 배워요
그래서 so, therefore
요즘 these days
요리 cooking
배우다 to learn
Oh really? Who are you learning it from?
I’m learning from my friend
그래요? 누구한테서 배워요?
친구한테서 배워요.
그래요? oh really?
누구한테서 from whom?
to be interesting, fun
present tense
재미있다
재미있어요
to get up
present tense
일어나다
일어나요
