Basic Introduction to the types of cell division and cell theory Flashcards

easy

1
Q

What is the purpose of mitosis?

A
  1. Asexual reproduction.
  2. Tissue repair and cell renewal.
  3. Growth.
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2
Q

What is the outcome of mitosis?

A

Produces genetically identical diploid cells.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of meiosis?

A

Sexual reproduction.
Production of gametes (sperm and eggs) in the testes and ovaries.

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4
Q

What is the outcome of meiosis?

A

Produces haploid cells with half the original number of chromosomes.

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5
Q

What are the three main points of the cell theory?

A
  1. All living things are made up of cells (unicellular or multicellular).
  2. The cell is the smallest unit of life (performs the 7 life processes).
  3. Cells can only form by division of pre-existing cells.
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