Basic I Flashcards
demure
demure
adjective: to be modest and shy
The portrait of her in a simple white blouse was sweet and demure.
affable
affable
adjective: likeable; easy to talk to
For all his surface affability, Marco was remarkably glum when he wasn’t around other people.
erratic
erratic
adjective: unpredictable; strange and unconventional
It came as no surprise to pundits that the President’s attempt at re-election floundered; even during his term, support for his policies was erratic, with an approval rating jumping anywhere from 30 to 60 percent.
voracious
voracious
adjective: very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto
Steven was a voracious reader, sometimes finishing two novels in the same day.
thrifity
thrifty
adjective: spending money wisely
He was economical, spending his money thriftily and on items considered essential.
unnerve
unnerve
verb: to make nervous or upset
At one time unnerved by math problems, she began avidly “Magoosh-ing”, and soon became adept at even combinations and permutations questions.
peruse
peruse
verb: to read very carefully
Instead of perusing important documents, people all too often rush to the bottom of the page and plaster their signatures at the bottom.
pine
pine
verb: to yearn for
Standing forlornly by the window, she pined for her lost love.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
err
err
verb: to make an error
He erred in thinking that “indigent” and “indignant” were synonyms.
insolvant
insolvent
adjective: unable to pay one’s bills; bankrupt
With credit card bills skyrocketing, a shockingly large number of Americans are truly insolvent.
miser
miser
noun: a person who doesn’t like to spend money (because they are greedy)
Monte was no miser, but was simply frugal, wisely spending the little that he earned.
censor
censor
verb: to examine and remove objectionable material
Every fall, high school English teachers are inundated by requests to censor their curriculum by removing The Catcher in the Rye and Scarlet Letter from their reading lists.
noun: an official who censors material
The censor insisted that every reference to drugs should be removed from the manuscript.
hound
hound
verb: to pursue relentlessly
An implacable foe of corruption, Eliot Ness hounded out graft in all forms—he even helped nab Al Capone.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
screed
screed
noun: an abusive rant (often tedious)
Joey had difficulty hanging out with his former best friend Perry, who, during his entire cup of coffee, enumerated all of the government’s deficiencies–only to break ranks and launch into some screed against big business.
profuse
profuse
adjective: plentiful; pouring out in abundance
During mile 20 of the Hawaii Marathon, Dwayne was sweating so profusely that he stopped to take off his shirt, and ran the remaining six miles wearing nothing more than skimpy shorts.
dog
dog
verb: to pursue relentlessly; to hound
Throughout his life, he was dogged by insecurities that inhibited personal growth.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
reprobate
reprobate
noun: a person without morals who is disapproved of
Mr. Smith’s two boys couldn’t be more different; one was a hard-working and principled, the other was the town reprobate, always having run-ins with the law.
demean
demean
verb: to insult; to cause someone to lose dignity or respect
At first the soccer players bantered back and forth, but as soon as one of the players became demeaning, calling the other’s mother a water buffalo, the ref whipped out a red card.
embroiled
embroiled
verb: involved in argument or contention
These days we are never short of a D.C. politician embroiled in scandal—a welcome phenomenon for those who, having barely finished feasting on the sordid details of one imbroglio, can sink their teeth into a fresh one.
variance
variance
noun: the quality of being different
The cynic quipped, “There is not much variance in politicians; they all seem to lie”.