Advanced IV Flashcards
unviable
unviable
adjective: not able to work, survive, or succeed (also spelled inviable).
The plan was obviously unviable considering that it lead to complete environmental destruction in the river valley.
nonchalant
nonchalant
adjective: coming across as uninterested or unconcerned; overly casual
The twenty-somethings at the coffee shop always irked Sheldon, especially the way in which they acted nonchalantly towards everything, not even caring when Sheldon once spilled his mocha on them.
celerity
celerity
noun: speed, rapidity
We aim to respond to customers’ questions with celerity and accuracy, with no longer than a 24 hour wait time.
obstreperous
obstreperous
adjective: noisily and stubbornly defiant; willfully difficult to control
When the teacher asked the obstreperous student simply to bus his tray, the student threw the entire tray on the floor, shouted an epithet, and walked out.
presentiment
presentiment
noun: a feeling of evil to come
On the night that Lincoln would be fatally shot, his wife had a presentiment about going to Ford’s Theater, but Lincoln persuaded her that everything would be fine.
dispensation
dispensation
noun: an exemption from a rule or obligation
Since her father is a billionaire, she is given dispensation from many of the school’s policies.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study
puissant
puissant
adjective: powerful
Over the years of service, and quite to his surprise, he became a puissant advisor to the community.
dovetail
dovetail
verb: fit together tightly, as if by means of an interlocking joint
Although Darwin’s evolution and Mendel’s genetics were developed in isolation from one another, they dovetail very well.
subterfuge
subterfuge
noun: something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity
Finally deciding to abandon all subterfuge, Arthur revealed to Cindy everything about his secret affair over the past two years.
decry
decry
verb: express strong disapproval of
The entire audience erupted in shouts and curses, decrying the penalty card issued by the referee.
ribald
ribald
adjective: humorously vulgar
The speaker was famous for his ribald humor, but the high school principal asked him to keep the talk G-rated when he spoke to the student body.
recrimination
recrimination
noun: mutual accusations
The two brothers sat and cried, pointing fingers and making elaborate recriminations of the other’s guilt
spartan
spartan
adjective: unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; practicing great self-denial
After losing everything in a fire, Tim decided to live in spartan conditions, sleeping on the floor and owning as little furniture as a possible.
inviolate
inviolate
adjective: must be kept sacred
While the literary critic subjected most of the classics to the harshest reviews, he regarded Cervantes as inviolate, and had nothing but praise for him.
flippant
flippant
adjective: showing inappropriate levity
Although Sam was trying to honor Mark’s sense of humor, many found it quite flippant that he wore a comic nose and glasses mask to Mark’s funeral.
peripatetic
peripatetic
adjective: traveling by foot
Jim always preferred a peripatetic approach to discovering a city: he felt that he could see so many more details while walking.
unpropitious
unpropitious
adjective: (of a circumstance) with little chance of success
With only a bottle of water and a sandwich, the hikers faced an unpropitious task: ascending a huge mountain that took most two days to climb.
unflappable
unflappable
adjective: not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure
The house shook and the ground quaked, but my dad was unflappable and comforted the family.
improvident
improvident
adjective: not given careful consideration
Marty was improvident, never putting money aside for the future but spending it on decorating the interior of his home.
machinate
machinate
verb: engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together
The rebels met at night in an abandoned barn to machinate.