Basic Group 8 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

lapse (noun)

A

a brief or temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgement

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2
Q

lapse (verb)

A

(of a right, privilege, or agreement) become invalid because it is not used, claimed, or renewed; expire

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3
Q

injunction

A

an authoritative warning or order

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4
Q

chip (verb)

A

cut or break (a small piece) from a hard material

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5
Q

startling

A

very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable

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6
Q

startled

A

cause to feel sudden shock or alarm

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7
Q

funnel

A

a tube or pipe that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, used for guiding liquid or powder into a small opening.

mast-a tall upright post, spar, or other structure on a ship or boat, in sailing vessels generally carrying a sail or sails.
mizzenmast-the mast aft of a ship’s mainmast.
aft (adverb/adj)-at, near, or towards the stern of a ship or tail of an aircraft
ascetic-characterised by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence
abstention-an instance of declining to vote for or against a proposal or motion
indulge-allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of OR become involve in
meditative-relating to or absorbed in meditation or considered thought
serenity-the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled
exquisite (adj)-extremely beautiful and delicate
speck-a tiny spot
benign-gentle and kind
mist-a cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface that limits visibility
marsh-an area of low-lying land which is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide, and typically remains waterlogged at all times
waterlogged-saturated with or full of water
saturate-(something) become thoroughly soaked with water or other liquid so that no more can be absorbed
gauze-a thin transparent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton
radiant-sending out light; shining or glowing brightly
drape (draping)-arrange (cloth or clothing) loosely or casually on or round something
diaphanous-(especially of fabric) light, delicate, and translucent
brooding-engaged in or showing deep thought about something that makes one sad, angry, or worried
sombre-dark or dull in colour or tone
vantage-a place or position affording a good view of something
surly-bad-tempered and unfriendly
contemplative-expressing or involving prolonged thought
ecstatic-feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement
resigned (adj)-having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about
resign-voluntarily leave a job or office
resignation-an act of resigning from a job or office OR the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable
quarrel-an angry argument or disagreement
fragile-(of an object) easily broken or damaged
predatory-(of an animal) preying naturally on others

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8
Q

bluff (noun)

A

an attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something

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9
Q

bluff (verb)

A

try to deceive someone as to one’s abilities or intentions

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10
Q

quarry (noun)

A

a place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted

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11
Q

quarry (verb)

A

extract (stone or other materials) from a quarry

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12
Q

lee (also lee side)

A

the sheltered side of something; the side away from the wind

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13
Q

prevail

A

prove more powerful or superior

prevail on/upon-persuade (someone) to do something

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14
Q

prevailing

A

existing at a particular time

nomadic-living the life of a nomad; wandering

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15
Q

nomad

A

a member of a people that travels from place to place to find fresh pasture for its animals and has no permanent home

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16
Q

stony

A

covered with or full of small pieces of rock OR not having or showing feeling or sympathy

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17
Q

paragon

A

a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality

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18
Q

virtue

A

behaviour showing high moral standards OR a good or useful quality of a thing (e.g. the aesthetically pleasing virtues of iOS 7)

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19
Q

amorous

A

showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire

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20
Q

complexion

A

the natural colour, texture, and appearance of a person’s skin, especially of the face

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21
Q

mast

A

a tall upright post, spar, or other structure on a ship or boat, in sailing vessels generally carrying a sail or sails

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22
Q

mizzenmast

A

the mast aft of a ship’s mainmast

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23
Q

aft (adverb/adj)

A

at, near, or towards the stern of a ship or tail of an aircraft

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24
Q

ascetic

A

characterised by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence

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25
abstention
an instance of declining to vote for or against a proposal or motion
26
indulge
allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of OR become involve in
27
meditative
relating to or absorbed in meditation or considered thought
28
serenity
the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled
29
exquisite (adj)
extremely beautiful and delicate OR intensely felt (exquisite spice)`
30
speck
a tiny spot
31
benign
gentle and kind
32
mist
a cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that limits visibility
33
marsh
an area of low-lying land which is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide, and typically remains waterlogged at all times
34
waterlogged
saturated with or full of water
35
saturate
(something) become thoroughly soaked with water or other liquid so that no more can be absorbed
36
gauze
a thin transparent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton
37
radiant
sending out light; shining or glowing brightly
38
drape (draping)
arrange (cloth or clothing) loosely or casually on or round something (e.g. I draped a shirt on)
39
diaphanous
(especially of fabric) light, delicate, and translucent
40
brooding (adj)
engaged in or showing deep thought about something that makes one sad, angry, or worried
41
sombre
dark or dull in colour or tone OR having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness
42
vantage
a place or position affording a good view of something
43
surly (adj)
bad-tempered and unfriendly
44
contemplative
expressing or involving prolonged thought
45
ecstatic
feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement
46
resigned (adj)
having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about
47
resign (resign oneself to)
voluntarily leave a job or office OR accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided (e.g. she resigned herself to a errand run) Noun: resignation
48
quarrel
an angry argument or disagreement
49
fragile
(of an object (anything)) easily broken or damaged
50
predatory
(of an animal) preying naturally on others OR seeking to exploit others
51
prey
an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food OR verb: hunt and kill for food
52
cumbersome
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy OR slow or complicated and therefore inefficient (e.g. cumbersome organisation)
53
unwieldy (adj)
(of an object) difficult to move because of its size, shape, or weight
54
tumble
fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong OR value falls (e.g. the stock prices tumbled)
55
headlong (adverb)
with the head foremost
56
hamper
hinder or impede the movement or progress of
57
impede
delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder
58
afflicted (verb)
(of a problem or illness) cause pain or trouble to; affect adversely
59
agile
able to move quickly and easily
60
vex
make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters
61
trivial
of little value or importance
62
haste
excessive speed or urgency of movement or action; hurry
63
pacify
quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of (e.g. angry complainers had to be pacified by the CEO)
64
quell
put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force
65
verdict
a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest (e.g. the jury returned a verdict of not guilty.)
66
inquest
a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts relating to an incident
67
judicial
of, by, or appropriate to a law court or judge; relating to the administration of justice
68
ascertain
find (something) out for certain; make sure of
69
acquaintance
knowledge or experience of something OR a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend
70
repel
drive or force (an attack or attacker) back or away
71
castrate
deprive of power, vitality, or vigour OR remove the testicles of (male animal or man)
72
pit
a large hole/hollow in the ground
73
jostle (jostling)
push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly, typically in a crowd (the crowd jostled for the release of iPhone 6)
74
peculiar
different to what is normal or expected; strange OR particular; special (e.g. some languages are peculiar to one region)
75
hum
make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee
76
blunder
make a stupid or careless mistake OR noun: a stupid or careless mistake
77
billow
a large undulating mass of something, typically cloud, smoke, or steam OR (of smoke, cloud, or steam) move or flow outward with an undulating motion (the smoke billows around the city)
78
undulate (verb)
move with a smooth wave-like motion
79
writhe
make twisting, squirming movements or contortions of the body (a snake writhing its body)
80
squirm
wriggle or twist the body from side to side, especially as a result of nervousness or discomfort OR show or feel embarrassment or shame (e.g. he squirmed immediately after he realised a blunder he made)
81
contort
twist or bend out of the normal shape
82
shriek
utter a high-pitched piercing sound or words, especially as an expression of terror, pain, or excitement (the crowd shriek as the stars marked their inception in the industry)
83
ungovernable
impossible to control or govern
84
bulk
the mass or size of something large (the stuff were compressed to reduce their bulk)
85
redact
edit (text) for publication OR censor or obscure (part of a text) for legal or security purposes
86
incongruous
not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something
87
glisten
(of something wet or greasy) shine with a sparkling light
88
steadfast
resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering
89
resolute (adj)
admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering
90
quiver
tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion
91
pant (verb)
breathe with short, quick breaths, typically from exertion or excitement
92
pulsate
expand and contract with strong regular movements (the blood vessels pulsate)
93
lank
(of hair) long, limp, and straight OR (of a person) lanky (ungracefully thin and tall)
94
ungraceful
clumsy; lacking grace
95
grace
smoothness and elegance of movement OR courteous good will
96
brow
a person's forehead OR eyebrow
97
appendage
a thing that is added or attached to something larger or more important
98
incessant
(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption (e.g. the incessant war)
99
tumultuous (adj)
making an uproar or loud, confused noise (tumultuous noise)
100
crippled
(of a person) unable to walk or move properly; disabled OR (of a machine) severely damaged (e.g. the pilots were trying to seize control of the crippled aircraft)