Basic Group 12 Flashcards
bride
a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event (e.g. the bride and groom left early last night)
groom
brush and clean the coat of (a horse, dog, or other animal) OR (of an animal) clean the fur or skin of (itself or another animal) (e.g. the dog licked and groomed its furs) OR give a neat and tidy appearance to (someone) (e.g. a well groomed man) OR prepare or train (someone) for a particular purpose or activity (e.g. star pupils who are groomed for higher things)
sulk
be silent, morose, and bad-tempered out of annoyance or disappointment (e.g. he was sulking over the dispute)
novice
a person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation (e.g. a complete novice in love)
probation
the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behaviour under supervision OR a process of testing or observing the character or abilities of a person who is new to a role or job (e.g. during the probation, you will be closely monitored)
persevere
continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or no indication of success (e.g. despite conducive to failure, the family persevered with the treatment)
laud
praise (a person or their achievements) highly (e.g. Miss Hawke was lauded)
mediocre
of only average quality; not very good (e.g. despite his enthusiasm, he is merely a mediocre artist)
invigilate (verb)
supervise candidates during an examination (e.g. all candidates will be invigilated strictly)
dab
press against (something) lightly several times with a piece of absorbent material in order to clean or dry it or to apply a substance (e.g. he dabbed his mouth softly) OR a small amount of something (e.g. a dab of chocolate)
prodigious
remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree (e.g. he consumed a prodigious amount of alcohol)
granulate
form (something) into grains or particles (e.g. granulated sugar)
affirm
state emphatically or publicly (e.g. the prime minister affirmed the country’s commitment to peace and deprecation to violence) OR declare one’s support for; uphold; defend (e.g. the referendum affirmed the republic’s right to secede)
affirmative
agreeing with or consenting to a statement or request (e.g. affirmative response)
secede
withdraw formally from membership of a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious organisation (e.g. Britain seceded from the allies)
stark
severe or bare in appearance or outline (e.g. stark silhouette) OR complete, sheer (e.g. stark terror) OR unpleasantly or sharply clear (e.g. North Korea’s difference to South Korea is a stark contrast)
modest
unassuming in the estimation of one’s abilities or achievements (e.g. a humble and modest man) OR (of an amount, rate, or level) relatively moderate, limited, or small (e.g. some selective schools’ result is only a modest improvement above the others) OR (of a woman) dressing or behaving so as to avoid impropriety or indecency, especially to avoid attracting sexual attention
unassuming
not pretentious or arrogant; modest
subset
a part of a larger group of related things (e.g. only a small subset of consumers were affected by the issue)
puncture
a small hole in a tyre resulting in an escape of air (e.g. her car had a puncture) OR a small hole in something such as the skin, caused by a sharp object (e.g. a puncture wound) OR make a puncture in (something) (e.g. punctured lung) OR cause a sudden collapse of (mood or feeling) (e.g. the earlier mood of optimism has punctured)
galore
in abundance (e.g. food and drink galore)
converse
engage in conversation (e.g. she could hardly converse with anyone being preoccupied)
thatch
a roof covering of straw, reeds, palm leaves, or a similar material (e.g. he was sulking over the noise made by rain drumming on the thatch)
hovel
a small squalid or simply constructed dwelling (e.g. unhygienic and dismal hovel)
squalid (adj)
(of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect (e.g. squalid hovels) OR showing or involving a contemptible lack of moral standards (e.g. Chinese behaviours are notorious for being squalid)
cleaver
a tool with a heavy, broad blade, used by butchers for chopping meat
rudimentary
involving or limited to basic principles (e.g. rudimentary education) OR relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form (e.g. rudimentary minds)
incantation
a series of words said as a magic spell or charm (e.g. the witch murmured the incantation)
sinister (adj)
giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen (e.g. there was something sinister about that witch’s murmur) (e.g. sinister and wicked behaviours)
astray
away from the correct path or direction (e.g. I instinctively went astray into the side street but the man pursued me) OR into error or morally questionable behaviour (e.g. he was led astray by an inexplicable incentive)
expend
spend or use up (a resource such as money or energy) (e.g. large amount of energy are expended in sports)
gratitude
the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness (e.g. Miss Hawke shows great courtesy and gratitude at all time)
transfuse (medical)
transfer (blood or its components) from one person or animal to another OR cause (something or someone) to be permeated or infused by something (e.g. we were transfused with joy)
permeate
spread throughout (something); pervade (e.g. the appetising aromas of sizzling steak permeates through the room and activated a sense of joy)
craving (noun)
a powerful desire for something (e.g. a craving for chocolate)
remittance
a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift (e.g. remittance may be paid with credit card)
escort
a person, vehicle, or group accompanying another for protection or as a mark of rank (e.g. they’re my highly trained escort) OR accompany (someone or something) somewhere as an escort (e.g. the husband escorted his wife back home)
despise
feel contempt or a deep repugnance for (e.g. he was despised for being a self centred despot)
redundant
not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous (e.g. an isolated and redundant island)
suffice (verb)
be enough or adequate (e.g. a quick look should suffice) (e.g. two examples should suffice to prove the contention)
contention
heated disagreement (e.g. the government’s incompetence has engendered contention) OR an assertion, especially one maintained in argument (e.g. the fanboys’ contention that Apple is the true innovator)
exponential (adj)
(of an increase) becoming more and more rapid (e.g. exponential increase in property prices)
impersonate
pretend to be (another person) for entertainment or fraud (e.g. any attempt to impersonate a police officer will be considered a crime)
interstellar
occurring or situated between stars (e.g. interstellar travel) (e.g. interstellar soccer competition)
tranquility
the quality or state of being tranquil; calm (e.g. the tranquility of the country is something that urban residents can only dream of)
tranquil
free from disturbance; calm (e.g. the ocean was tranquil despite the earthquake)
gaze
look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought (e.g. he gazed at the screen in astonishment)
molest
assault or abuse (a person, especially a woman or child) sexually (e.g. he was charged with molesting and taking obscene photographs) (noun: molester)
suave
(especially of a man) charming, confident, and elegant (e.g. a suave and mature gentleman)
deferential
showing deference; respectful (e.g. we should be deferential to the ANZAC soldiers)
deference
polite submission and respect
(e.g. the film is a tribute to show our deference to the ANZAC soldiers)
snatch
quickly seize (something) in a rude or eager way
cling
hold on tightly to (e.g. she clung to the handrails) OR adhere or stick firmly or closely to; be hard to part or remove from (e.g. the fabric was clung to her delicate skin with glue) OR remain persistently or stubbornly faithful to (e.g. she chooses to cling on her belief)
revelation
a surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others (e.g. Apple revealed its revelations of the long journey in developing Swift) OR the making known of something that was previously secret or unknown (e.g. the revelation of Doraemon being brought to the US)
divine
of or like God or a god
antidote
a medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison OR something that counteracts an unpleasant feeling or situation (e.g. music is a good antidote to stress)
alias (noun)
a false or assumed identity (e.g. a CIA spy working under the alias of Batman)
appellation
a name or title (e.g. the city’s appellation of “Pearl of the Orient) is well justified)
abductor
a person who abducts another person (e.g. after the revelation of the crime, the abductor was condemned for his sins)
abduct
take (someone) away illegally by force or deception; kidnap
surreal
having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre (e.g. a surreal plot of fact and fantasy)
elusive
difficult to find, catch, or achieve (e.g. success will become even more elusive)
chant
a repeated rhythmic phrase, typically one shouted or sung in unison by a crowd (e.g. the chants shouted in protest) (verb: say or shout repeatedly in a sing-song tone)
unison
simultaneous performance or utterance of action or speech (e.g. the congregation chanted out the slogans in unison)
vent
an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space
hype informal
extravagant or intensive publicity or promotion (e.g. his first album hit the stores amid a storm of hype) (verb: promote or publicize (a product or idea) intensively, often exaggerating its benefits (e.g. they were hyping up the ideas that…)
triumph
a great victory or achievement (verb: achieve a victory; be successful (e.g. he triumphed over the past champions)
stead
the place or role that someone or something should have or fill (e.g. you wish to have him superseded and to be appointed in his stead)
cunning
having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion
evade
escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery
guile-sly or cunning intelligence (e.g. friends helped him to evade capture for a time)
sly (adj)
having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature (e.g. a sly and manipulative woman) OR showing in an insinuating way that one has some secret knowledge that may be harmful or embarrassing (e.g. a sly grin)
insinuating
suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way (e.g. dirty, insinuating laughter) OR manoeuvre oneself into (a favourable position) by subtle manipulation
discard
get rid of (someone or something) as no longer useful or desirable (e.g. she found her clothes that she discarded on the streets)
dysfunctional
not operating normally or properly (e.g. dysfunctional telephones) OR unable to deal adequately with normal social relations (e.g. dysfunctional families)
discreet
careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment (e.g. he is very discreet with his words during his presentation) (e.g. he made a discreet inquiry to keep the plan underhand)
thrill
a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure (e.g. the thrill of the aircraft departing) (can be verb) OR an experience that produces a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure (e.g. to ride a winner is always a thrill)
linger
stay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave (e.g. she lingered in the yard, enjoying the warm sunshine) OR (linger over) spend a long time over (something) (e.g. she lingered over her meal)
smuggle
move (goods) illegally into or out of a country (e.g. he’s been smuggling cigarettes from Gibraltar into Spain)
counterfeit (adj)
made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive or defraud (e.g. counterfeit bills are common in China)
apprehend
arrest (someone) for a crime OR understand or perceive (e.g. four dimension world is something we cannot apprehend)
ransom
a sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive (e.g. the kidnappers demanded a ransom of 1 billion dollars) (verb: obtain the release of (a captive) by paying a ransom (e.g. the king was abducted and had to be ransomed)
captive
a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined
regime
a government, especially an authoritarian one (e.g. North Koreans are very confined in terms of freedom due to their regime) OR a system or ordered way of doing things
fruition
the realisation or fulfilment of a plan or project (e.g. the plans have come to fruition rather sooner than expected)
fervent
having or displaying a passionate intensity (e.g. committed fervent protesters)
veto
veto-a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a lawmaking body (verb: exercise a veto against (a decision or proposal) OR refuse to accept or allow (e.g. I veto the idea of going on holiday)
lacerate
tear or deeply cut (something, especially flesh or skin) (e.g. a badly lacerated wound)
entice
attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage (e.g. the new features of iOS should be able to entice some Android users to jump over)
tempt
entice or try to entice (someone) to do something that they find attractive but know to be wrong or unwise (e.g. some people were tempted to switch platform due to the Android vs iOS dispute) (e.g. jobs which involve entertaining may tempt you to drink more than you intend) OR (be tempted to do something) have an urge or inclination to do something (e.g. he is tempted to study hard)
orthodox
following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice (e.g. seppuku was orthodox in the old times) OR of the ordinary or usual type; normal (e.g. we avoided orthodox bars in favour of something different)
stranded
(of a boat, sailor, or sea creature) left aground on a shore OR left without the means to move from somewhere (e.g. stranded commuters in the quotidian traffic) (e.g. stranded residents with their homes inundated)
smear
coat or mark (something) messily or carelessly with a greasy or sticky substance (e.g. his face was smeared with dirt) OR spread (a greasy or sticky substance) over something (e.g. she smeared sunscreens on her delicate skin) OR damage the reputation of (someone) by false accusations; slander
slander
the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person’s reputation (e.g. his attempt to slander her had no effect on her reputation) OR a false and malicious spoken statement (e.g. I am sick of your slanders) (verb: make false and damaging statements about (someone) (e.g. why did you slander her?)
prejudice
preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience (e.g. English racial prejudice against foreigners) OR give rise to prejudice in (someone); make biased (e.g. Samsung’s new commercial may prejudice fanboys. )
rejoice
feel or show great joy or delight (e.g. we spent the evening rejoicing about our triumph)
aggravate
make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious (e.g. military actions will only aggravate the protest and ultimately causes the regime to collapse)
dilute
make (something e.g. liquid) weaker in force, content, or value by modification or the addition of other elements (e.g. diluted fruit juice)
culmination
the highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time (e.g. the culmination of communication technology, technology is now at its most sophisticated form)
didactic (adj)
intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive (e.g. didactic novel) OR in the manner of a teacher, particularly so as to appear patronising (e.g. he tried to sound didactic)
ulterior
existing beyond what is obvious or admitted; intentionally hidden (e.g. could there be an ulterior truth to this?)
pitfall
a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty (e.g. pitfalls that may be entailed with the trip) OR a covered pit used as a trap (e.g. he fell in a pitfall)
solace
comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness (e.g. he showed gratitude to the staff who solaced her) OR give solace to (e.g. soft music solaced her anxiety)
console
comfort (someone) at a time of grief or disappointment (e.g. Miss Hawke is a kind hearted teacher and often console stressing students)
dispossess
deprive (someone) of land, property, or other possessions (e.g. the communist government ordered that he would be dispossessed of the land)
deprive
prevent (a person or place) from having or using something (e.g. the city was deprived of its water supplies.)
endeavour
try hard to do or achieve something (noun: an attempt to achieve a goal (e.g. an endeavour to get it working) OR earnest, prolonged, and industrious effort (e.g. the splendid endeavour of the workers) OR an enterprise or undertaking (e.g. portfolio of business endeavours)
adept (adj)
very skilled or proficient at something (e.g. an adept negotiator
diplomat
an official representing a country abroad (e.g. the diplomat of the People’s Republic of China) OR a person who can deal with others in a sensitive and tactful way
refectory
a room used for communal meals in an educational or religious institution (e.g. the students just had lunch in the refectory
communal
shared by all members of a community; for common use (e.g. a communal bathroom and kitchen) OR relating to or done by a community (e.g. communal pride) OR (of conflict) between different communities (e.g. communal riots/disputes)
decrepit
worn out or ruined because of age or neglect OR (of a person) elderly and infirm
infirm
not physically or mentally strong, especially through age or illness (e.g. infirm elderly)
liaise
cooperate on a matter of mutual concern (e.g. the school liaised with other schools around the state)
grounding
basic training or instruction in a subject (e.g. every child needs a good grounding in science, mathematics and technology)
pedagogic
relating to teaching (e.g. Miss Hawke has great pedagogic skills)
tender
showing gentleness, kindness, and affection OR young, inexperienced, or vulnerable (e.g. he started sailing at the tender age of 10) OR (of a part of the body) sensitive to pain (e.g. the tender skin of his forearms) OR requiring tact or careful handling (e.g. the tender issue of conscription)
tact
skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues (e.g. all news reporters must be astute and have tact)
affection
a gentle feeling of fondness or liking (e.g. he felt affection for the generous gentleman) (e.g. he felt affection for this new house)
advocate
(can be verb)
accustomed (adj)
customary; usual (e.g. accustomed route)
embroider
decorate (cloth) by sewing patterns on it with thread (e.g. an embroidered handkerchief) OR add fictitious or exaggerated details to (an account) to make it more interesting (e.g. he embroidered his stories with colourful details)
blouse
a woman’s upper garment resembling a shirt, typically with a collar, buttons, and sleeves
loathe
feel intense dislike or disgust for (e.g. she loathed him on sight)
aseptic
free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms; surgically sterile or sterilised
fluctuate
rise and fall irregularly in number or amount (e.g. the fluctuating prices of properties)
stealth
cautious and surreptitious action or movement (e.g. stealth hungry feral cat)
surreptitious
kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of (e.g. surreptitious underhand drug deals)
deficiency
a lack or shortage (e.g. there was never a deficiency of crops in India during the initial period of the famines)
tuition
teaching or instruction, especially of individual pupils or small groups (e.g. the fees of school tuition was too high for them)
nebulous (adj)
in the form of a cloud or haze; hazy (e.g. diaphanous, nebulous fogs) OR (of a concept) vague or ill-defined (e.g. the quality of a thing is subjective and is a nebulous concept.)
conundrum
a confusing and difficult problem or question (e.g. it’s a conundrum, even for the experts)
impenetrable
impossible to pass through or enter (e.g. impenetrable maze) OR impossible to understand (e.g. impenetrable feelings)