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Alicja - Year 9 Spanish > Basic grammar (includes irregular present and past) > Flashcards

Basic grammar (includes irregular present and past) Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the endings for -ar verbs in the present tense?

A
  • o
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • áis
  • an
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2
Q

What are the endings for -er verbs in the present tense?

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • éis
  • en
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3
Q

What are the endings for -ir verbs in the present tense?

A
  • o
  • es
  • e
  • imos
  • is
  • en
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4
Q

His/her

A

Su

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5
Q

Conjugate to be (ser) in the present tense

A 
Soy
Eres
Es
Somos
Sois
Son
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6
Q

Conjugate to play (jugar) in the present tense

A 
Juego
Juegas
Juega
Jugamos
Jugáis
Jugan
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7
Q

Conjugate to sleep (dormir) in the present tense

A 
Duermo
Duermes
Duerme
Dormimos
Dormís
Duermen
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8
Q

What is the permanent ‘to be’ state?

A

Ser

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9
Q

What is the temporary ‘to be’ state?

A

Estar

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10
Q

Conjugate to be (estar) in the present tense

A 
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Estan
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11
Q

Conjugate to go out (salir) in the present tense

A 
Salgo
Sales
Sale
Salimos
Salís
Salen
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12
Q

Conjugate to do (hacer) in the present tense

A 
Hago
Haces
Hace
Hacemos
Hacéis
Hacen
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13
Q

Conjugate to be (ser) in the past tense

A 
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Fueron
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14
Q

Conjugate to go (ir) in the past tense

A 
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Fueron
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15
Q

Conjugate to be (estar) in the past tense

A 
Estuve 
Estuviste
Estuvo
Estuvimos
Estuvisteis
Estuvieron
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16
Q

Conjugate to do (hacer) in the past tense

A 
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicisteis
Hicieron
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17
Q

Conjugate to go out (venir) in the past tense

A 
Vine
Viniste
Vino
Vinimos
Vinisteis
Vinieron
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18
Q

What are the -ar endings in the past tense

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • asteis
  • aron
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19
Q

What are the -er endings in the past tense

A
  • í
  • iste
  • ío
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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20
Q

What are the -ir endings in the past tense

A
  • í
  • íste
  • ío
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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21
Q

Conjugate to have (tener) in the present tense

A 
Tengo
Tienes
Tiene
Tenemos
Tenéis
Tienen
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22
Q

How do you say ‘more/less …than’

A

Más/ menos (adjective) qué

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23
Q

Conjugate to have breakfast in the present tense

A 
Desayuno
Desayunas
Desayuna
Desayunamos
Desayunáis
Desayunan
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24
Q

Conjugate to have/ eat lunch in the present tense

A 
Como/almuerzo
Comes/almuerzas
Come/ almuerza
Comemos/ almorzamos
Coméis/almorzáis
Comen/almuerzan
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25
Q

Conjugate to have/eat a snack in the present tense

A 
Meriendo
Meriendas
Merienda
Merendamos
Merendáis
Meriendan
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26
Q

Conjugate have/eat dinner in the present tense

A 
Ceno
Cenas
Cena
Cenamos
Cenáis
Cenan
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27
Q

Yesterday

A

Ayer

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28
Q

The day before yesterday

A

Anteayer

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29
Q

Last Tuesday

A

El martes pasado

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30
Q

Last weekend

A

El fin de semana pasado

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31
Q

Last week

A

La semana pasada

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32
Q

Last month

A

El mes pasado

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33
Q

Last year

A

El año pasado

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34
Q

Last spring

A

La primavera pasada

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35
Q

Last winter

A

El invierno pasado

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36
Q

Last autumn

A

El otoño pasado

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37
Q

Last summer

A

El verano pasado

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38
Q

Today

A

Hoy

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39
Q

Every day

A

Todos los días

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40
Q

Every week

A

Todas las semanas

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41
Q

Tomorrow

A

Mañana

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42
Q

The day after tommorow

A

Pasado mañana

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43
Q

Next time

A

La próxima vez

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44
Q

It is one o’clock

A

Es la una

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45
Q

It is two o’clock

A

Son las dos

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46
Q

It is three o’clock

A

Son las tres

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47
Q

It is four o’clock

A

Son las cuarto

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48
Q

It is five o’clock

A

Son las cinco

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49
Q

It is six o’clock

A

Son las seis

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50
Q

It is seven o’clock

A

Son las siete

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51
Q

It is eight o’clock

A

Son las ocho

52
Q

It is nine o’clock

A

Son las nueve

53
Q

It is ten o’clock

A

Son las diez

54
Q

It is eleven o’clock

A

Son las once

55
Q

It is 12am

A

Es mediodía

56
Q

It is 12pm

A

Es medianoche

57
Q

It is five past one

A

Es la una y cinco

58
Q

It is ten past two

A

Son las dos y diez

59
Q

It is quarter past 3

A

Son las tres y cuarto

60
Q

It is half past six

A

Son las seis y media

61
Q

It is quarter to nine

A

Son las nueve menos cuarto

62
Q

It is ten to 7

A

Son las siete menos diez

63
Q

It is five to three

A

Son las tres menos cinco

64
Q

You (polite)

A

Usted

65
Q

You (polite) (pl.)

A

Ustedes

66
Q

You (informal)

A

Tú

67
Q

Conjugate to want (querer) in the present tense

A 
Quiero
Quieres
Quiere
Queremos
Queréis
Quieren
68
Q

Conjugate to be able to/ can (poder) in the present tense

A 
Puedo
Puedes
Puede
Podemos
Podéis
Pueden
69
Q

Conjugate to prefer (preferir)in the present tense

A 
Prefiero
Prefieres
Prefiere
Preferimos
Preferís
Prefieren
70
Q

This

A

Este/esta

71
Q

These

A

Estos/estas

72
Q

The most modern house

A

La casa más moderna

73
Q

How do you say ‘the most…’

A

El/la/los/las➕noun➕más➕adjective

74
Q

How do you say ‘the least…’

A

El/la/los/las➕noun➕menos➕adjective

75
Q

How do you say ‘the best…’

A

La mejor ➕El/la/los/las ➕noun

76
Q

How do you say ‘the worst…’

A

La Peor ➕El/la/los/las➕noun

77
Q

Turn!

A

¡Dobla!

78
Q

Take!

A

¡Toma!

79
Q

Conjugate to play (jugar) in the past tense

A 
Jugué
Jugaste
Jugó
Jugamos
Jugasteis
Jugaron
80
Q

Conjugate to arrive (Llegar) in the past tense

A 
Llegué
Llegaste
Llego
Llegamos
Llegasteis
Llegaron
81
Q

Conjugate to take off/take photos (sacar) in the past tense

A 
Saqué
Sacaste
Sacó
Sacamos
Sacasteis
Sacaron
82
Q

Conjugate to play an instrument/ touch (tocar) in the past tense

A 
Toqué
Tocaste
Tocó
Tocamos
Tocasteis
Tocaron
83
Q

Conjugate to start (empezar) in the past tense

A 
Empecé
Empezaste 
Empezó
Empezamos
Empezasteis
Empezaron
84
Q

What are the -ar verb endings in the imperfect tense?

A
  • Aba
  • abas
  • aba
  • ábamos
  • abais
  • aban
85
Q

What are the -er and -ir verb endings in the imperfect tense?

A
  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • íais
  • ían
86
Q

Conjugate the imperfect of soler (used to) (➕the infinitive)

A 
Solía
Solías
Solía
Solíamos
Solíais
Solían
87
Q

Conjugate the imperfect of to be

A 
Era
Eras
Era
Éramos
Erais
Eran
88
Q

Conjugate the imperfect of to go

A 
Iba
Ibas
Iba
Íbamos
Ibais
Iban
89
Q

Conjugate the imperfect of to see/watch

A 
Veía
Veías
Veía
Veíamos
Veíais
Veían
90
Q

I eat it (masc)

A

Lo como

91
Q

I eat it (fem)

A

La como

92
Q

I eat them (masc)

A

Los como

93
Q

I eat them (fem)

A

Las como

94
Q

Conjugate to must in the present tense

A 
Debo
Debes
Debe
Debemos
Debéis
Deben
95
Q

Conjugate to want in the present tense

A 
Quiero
Quieres
Quiere
Queremos
Queréis
Quieren
96
Q

Conjugate to be able to/can in the present tense

A 
Puedo
Puedes
Puede
Podemos
Podéis
Pueden
97
Q

One can…

A

Se puede…

98
Q

One must…

A

Se debe…

99
Q

What are the conditional tense endings?

A
  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • íais
  • ían
100
Q

What is the formation of a conditional tense verb?

A

Infinitive of the verb ➕ conditional tense ending

101
Q

Conjugate to go out in the conditional tense

A 
Saldría 
Saldrías
Saldría
Saldríamos
Saldríais
Saldrían
102
Q

Conjugate to say in the conditional tense

A 
Diría
Dirías
Diría
Diríamos
Diríais
Dirían
103
Q

Conjugate to do in the conditional tense

A 
Haría
Harías
Haría
Haríamos
Haríais
Harían
104
Q

Conjugate to be able to in the conditional tense

A 
Podría
Podrías
Podría
Podríamos
Podríais
Podrían
105
Q

Conjugate to want in the conditional tense

A 
Querría
Querrías
Querría
Querríamos
Querríais 
Querrían
106
Q

Conjugate to know in the conditional tense

A 
Sabría 
sabrías 
Sabría
Sabríamos
Sabríais
Sabrían
107
Q

Conjugate to have in the conditional tense

A 
Tendría
Tendrías
Tendría
Tendríamos
Tendríais
Tendrían
108
Q

Conjugate to come in the conditional tense

A 
Vendría
Vendrías
Vendría
Vendríamos
Vendríais
Vendrían
109
Q

Conjugate to put in the conditional tense

A 
Pondría
Pondrías
Pondría
Pondríamos
Pondríais
Pondrían
110
Q

Conjugate to fit in the conditional tense

A 
Cabría
Cabrías
Cabría
Cabríamos
Cabríais
Cabrían
111
Q

Conjugate to cost in the conditional tense

A 
Valdría
Valdrías
Valdría
Valdríamos
Valdríais 
Valdrían
112
Q

Conjugate there is/are in the conditional tense

A 
Habría
Habrías
Habría
Habríamos
Habríais
Habrían
113
Q

What are the future tense endings?

A
  • é
  • ás
  • á
  • emos
  • éis
  • án
114
Q

Conjugate to go out in the future tense

A 
Saldré
Saldrás
Saldrá
Saldremos
Saldréis
Saldrán
115
Q

Conjugate to say in the future tense

A 
Diré
Dirás
Dirá
Diremos
Diréis
Dirán
116
Q

Conjugate to do in the future tense

A 
Haré
Harás
Hará
Haremos
Haréis
Harán
117
Q

Conjugate to be able to/can in the future tense

A 
Podré
Podrás
Podrá
Podremos
Podréis
Podrán
118
Q

Conjugate to want in the future tense

A 
Querré
Querrás
Querrá
Querremos
Querréis
Querrán
119
Q

Conjugate to know in the future tense

A 
Sabré
Sabrás
Sabrá
Sabremos
Sabréis
Sabrán
120
Q

Conjugate to have in the future tense

A 
Tendré
Tendrás
tendrá
Tendremos
Tendréis
Tendrán
121
Q

Conjugate to come in the future tense

A 
Vendré
Vendrás
Vendrá
Vendremos
Vendréis
Vendrán
122
Q

Conjugate to put in the future tense

A 
Pondré
Podrás
Pondrá
Pondremos
Pondréis
Pondrán
123
Q

Conjugate to fit in the future tense

A 
Cabré
Cabrás 
Cabrá 
Cabremos
Cabréis 
Cabrán
124
Q

Conjugate to cost in the future tense

A 
Valdré
Valdrás
Valdrá
Valdremos
Valdréis
Valdrán
125
Q

How do you say ‘I like’ in the preterite tense?

A

Me gustó
Me interesó
Me encantó

Alicja - Year 9 Spanish (9 decks)

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