basic english lessons Flashcards

1
Q

names of a person, place, thing, time, and action

A

noun

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2
Q

touchable and visible (i.e. ballpen and camera)

A

concrete nouns

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3
Q

ideas/thoughts/concepts (i.e. hate, anger, sadness)

A

abstract nouns

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4
Q

class of a noun (i.e. doctor, city, ball)

A

common noun

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5
Q

specific name (i.e. SMCC, SC, Canon, Sony)

A

proper noun

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6
Q

refers to one thing

A

singular noun

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7
Q

refers to multiple things

A

plural noun

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8
Q

noun with two or more words (i.e. train-spotting)

A

compound nouns

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9
Q

introduces questions (5W and H)

A

interrogative pronouns

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10
Q

points out something (these, those, that, this)

A

demonstrative pronouns

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11
Q

does not point out something in specific

A

indefinite pronouns

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12
Q

connects a group of words to another idea

A

relative pronouns

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13
Q

expresses an action

A

verb

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14
Q

how?

A

adverb of manner

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15
Q

where?

A

adverb of place

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16
Q

how often?

A

adverb of frequency

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17
Q

how much?

A

adverb of degree

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18
Q

asks a question

A

interrogative adverb

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19
Q

the manner of the verb that is being used

A

mood

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20
Q

states a fact

A

indicative mood

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21
Q

gives a command

A

imperative mood

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22
Q

making a condition, wish, or if-then statement

A

subjunctive mood

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23
Q

gives a description to a noun or pronoun

A

adjective

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24
Q

some, much, little, all, half, etc (for uncountable nouns)

A

adjective of quantity

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25
Q

many, most, few, two, etc (for countable nouns)

A

adjective of numerals

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26
Q

tells a number or quantity

A

limiting adjectives

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27
Q

describes or gives meaning

A

descriptive adjective

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28
Q

word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the sentence (by, with, about, until, etc)

A

preposition

29
Q

joins words, phrases, or clauses (and, while, but, or, because, etc)

A

conjunction

30
Q

for, and, nor, but, or, yet (FANBOY)

A

coordinating conjunctions

31
Q

that, because

A

subordinating conjunctions

32
Q

not only, whether…. or, neither… nor, etc (pairs of conjunctions)

A

correlating conjunctions

33
Q

group of words that has a subject and a predicate

A

clauses

34
Q

part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject

A

predicate

35
Q

completes the description or message expressed by a linking verb

A

complement

36
Q

determines if the subject is doing or receiving the verb

A

voice

37
Q

(subject doer) Jessica edited the video yesterday.

A

active voice

38
Q

(subject receiver) The video was edited by Jessica yesterday.

A

passive voice

39
Q

expresses a complete thought

A

sentence

40
Q

incomplete thought

A

sentence fragment

41
Q

declares or makes a statement and ends with a period

A

declarative sentence

42
Q

asks a question and ends with a question mark

A

interrogative sentence

43
Q

provides a command and ends with a period

A

imperative sentence

44
Q

conveys a strong emotion and ends with an exclamation point

A

exclamatory sentence

45
Q

thoughts with implied or non-literal meanings or definitions

A

figures of speech

46
Q

repetition of initial consonant sound

A

alliteration

47
Q

repetition of the same word

A

anaphora

48
Q

contrasting ideas

A

antithesis

49
Q

addressing a non-existent or non-living thing

A

apostrophe

50
Q

repetition of vowel sound

A

assonance

51
Q

exaggeration

A

hyperbole

52
Q

opposite meaning

A

irony

53
Q

affirmative expressed by the negative of the opposite

A

litotes

54
Q

comparison of non-similar objects

A

metaphor

55
Q

uses like and as for comparison

A

simile

56
Q

substitution of word by another word closely associated

A

metonymy

57
Q

formulation of words to form a sound

A

onomatopoeia

58
Q

acceptable premises that lead to contradiction

A

paradox

59
Q

gives human traits to non-human objects

A

personification

60
Q

part is used as a whole

A

synecdoche

61
Q

process or permanent condition • (verb + es/s)

A

present tense

62
Q

happened already • (verb + ed/d)

A

past tense

63
Q

will happen in future time • (will + base verb/is/am + base verb)

A

future tense

64
Q

already happened • (has/have + past participle)

A

present perfect

65
Q

cause and effect is present • (had + past participle)

A

past perfect

66
Q

two events about to happen • (am/is/are + going to have + past participle)

A

future perfect

67
Q

currently happening • (am/is/are + present participle)

A

present progressive

68
Q

before happening in the past time • (was/were + present participle)

A

past progressive

69
Q

will happen at a given time • (is/are/am + going to be + present participle)

A

future progressive