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National Board Exam > Basic Drugs > Flashcards

Basic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ATROPINE?

A

Concentration: 0.4 mg/ml
Dose: 0.4-0.6 mg/kg (max 3mg)

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2
Q

What is the concentration and dose for CISATRACURIUM?

A

Concentration: 2 mg/ml
Dose: 0.10-0.15 mg/kg

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3
Q

What is the concentration and dose for DIPHENHYDRAMINE (Benedryl)?

A

Concentration: 25 mg/ml
Dose: 12.5-50 mg

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4
Q

What is the concentration and dose for DROPIRIDOL?

A

Concentration: 0.3125 mg/ml
Dose: 0.625 mg

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5
Q

What is the concentration and dose for EPHEDRINE?

A

Concentration: 50 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 5 mg/ml)
Dose: 5-25 mg

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6
Q

What is the concentration and dose for EPINEPHERINE?

A

Concentration: 1 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 16 mcg/ml)
Dose: 8-16 mcg

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7
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ESMOLOL?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

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8
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ETOMIDATE?

A

Concentration: 2 mg/ml
Dose: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

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9
Q

What is the concentration and dose for FENTANYL?

A

Concentration: 50 mcg/ml
Dose: 1-5 mcg/kg

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10
Q

What is the concentration and dose for GYLCOPYRROLATE?

A

Concentration: 0.2 mg/ml
Dose: 0.2 mg per 1 mg of neostigmine

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11
Q

What is the concentration and dose for HEPARIN?

A

Concentration: 1000 units/ml
Dose: 25-30K units for bypass
3-5K units for vascular

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12
Q

What is the concentration and dose for HYDROMORPHONE (Dilaudid)?

A

Concentration: 2 mg/ml
Dose: 0.5-2 mg

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13
Q

What is the concentration and dose for KETAMINE?

A

Concentration: 50 mg/ml
Dose: 1-2 mg/kg IV
4-8 mg/kg IM

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14
Q

What is the concentration and dose for KETOROLAC (Toradol)?

A

Concentration: 30 mg/ml
Dose: 30 mg IV
60 mg IM

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15
Q

What is the concentration and dose for LABETALOL?

A

Concentration: 5 mg/ml
Dose: 0.1-0.25 mg/kg
(5 mg bolus more common)

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16
Q

What is the concentration and dose for LIDOCAINE?

A

Concentration: 20 mg/ml (common)
Dose: 1 mg/kg

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17
Q

What is the concentration and dose for MEPERIDINE?

A

Concentration: 25 mg/ml
Dose: 12.5 mg

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18
Q

What is the concentration and dose for MIDAZOLAM (Versed)?

A

Concentration: 1 mg/ml
Dose: 1-5 mg

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19
Q

What is the concentration and dose for MORPHINE?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 0.1-1 mg/kg

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20
Q

What is the concentration and dose for NALOXONE (Narcan)?

A

Concentration: 0.4 mg/ml
Dose: 1-4 mcg/kg

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21
Q

What is the concentration and dose for NEOSTIGMINE?

A

Concentration: 1 mg/ml
Dose: 0.04-0.07 mg/kg

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22
Q

What is the concentration and dose for NITROGLYCERIN?

A

Concentration: 50 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 100 mcg/ml)
Dose: 50-100 mcg

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23
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ONDANSETRON (Zofran)?

A

Concentration: 2 mg/ml
Dose: 4 mg

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24
Q

What is the concentration and dose for PANCURONIUM?

A

Concentration: 1 mg/ml
Dose: 0.06-0.1 mg/kg

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25
Q

What is the concentration and dose for PHENYLEPHERINE?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 100mcg/ml)
Dose: 50-200 mcg

26
Q

What is the concentration and dose for PROPOFOL?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 1.0-2.5 mg/kg

27
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ROCURONIUM?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 0.6-1.2 mg/kg

28
Q

What is the concentration and dose for SUCCINYLCHOLINE?

A

Concentration: 20 mg/ml
Dose: 1-2 mg/kg (0.1 mg/kg for laryngospasm)

29
Q

What is the concentration and dose for VECURONIUM?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 0.08-0.12 mg/kg

30
Q

What is the concentration and dose for METOPROLOL?

A

Concentration: 1 mg/ml
Dose: 2 mg bolus

31
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ATROPINE?

A

Contraindications: Acute-angle glaucoma, parturients

Clinical Effects: Increases HR, NMB reversal with Neostigmine

32
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for CISATRACURIUM?

A

Contraindications: slower onset

Clinical Effects: Muscle relaxant, good for renal or hepatic dysfunction

33
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for DIPHENHYDRAMINE (Benedryl)?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: Treat allergic reactions

34
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for DROPERIDOL?

A

Contraindications: Parkinson’s, abnormal EKG

Clinical Effects: Antiemetic

35
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for EPHEDRINE?

A

Contraindications: Tachyphylaxis, Norepi depletion

Clinical Effects: Increase HR & BP

36
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for EPINEPHERINE?

A

Contraindications: high HR

Clinical Effects: Increase HR/BP, anaphylaxis, bronchospasm

37
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ESMOLOL?

A

Contraindications: Bradycardia, Asthma

Clinical Effects: Decrease HR

38
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ETOMIDATE?

A

Contraindications: Myoclonus, PONV, thrombophlebitis

Clinical Effects: Induction/hypnosis w/ cardiac stability

39
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for FENTANYL?

A

Contraindications: 100x more potent than morphine, synergism with Midazolam
Clinical Effects: Fast acting pain relief

40
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for GLYCOPYRROLATE?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: Antisialagogue, NMB reversal with Neostigmine

41
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for HEPARIN?

A

Contraindications: Anemia, possible thrombocytopenia

Clinical Effects: anticoagulant

42
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for KETAMINE?

A

Contraindications: Emergence delirium

Clinical Effects: Induction, analgesia, amnesia

43
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for KETOROLAC (Toradol)?

A

Contraindications: Bleeding disorders, asthma, renal or liver disfunction
Clinical Effects: NSAID pain relief

44
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for LABETALOL?

A

Contraindications: NO ASTHMA

Clinical Effects: Control HR & BP

45
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for LIDOCAINE?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: Local, block sns, blunt gag reflex, premature vent. contractions (PVC)

46
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for MEPERIDINE?

A

Contraindications: Neurotoxic, renal disease

Clinical Effects: Post-op shivering and periop analgesia

47
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for MIDAZOLAM?

A

Contraindications: Hepatic disease, elderly, narcs

Clinical Effects: Anxiety, sedation, amnesia

48
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for MORPHINE?

A

Contraindications: Depression of ventilation, PONV, itching

Clinical Effects: IV, epidural and spinal anesthesia

49
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for NALOXONE (Narcan)?

A

Contraindications: n/v, pain, tachycardia, increased SNS

Clinical Effects: Overdose of narcs, respiratory depression

50
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for NEOSTIGMINE?

A

Contraindications: BLUDS

Clinical Effects: NMB reversal (MUST have 1 twitch)

51
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for NITROGLYCERIN?

A

Contraindications: venous dilator

Clinical Effects: Treat angina and HTN

52
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ONDANSETRON (Zofran)?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: PONV

53
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for PANCURONIUM?

A

Contraindications: kidney disease

Clinical Effects: Longest duration NMB

54
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for PHENYLEPHERINE?

A

Contraindications: Increased afterload, reflex bradycadia

Clinical Effects: Increased BP, nasal decongestant

55
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for PROPOFOL?

A

Contraindications: Soy/egg allergy, hypotension

Clinical Effects: Induction, sedation

56
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ROCURONIUM?

A

Contraindications: Renal & liver disorders

Clinical Effects: paralysis

57
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for SUCCINYLCHOLINE?

A

Contraindications: Hyperkalemia (burn/trauma), No Stroke or MD, malignant hyperthermia
Clinical Effects: Intubation paralysis, laryngospasm

58
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for VECURONIUM?

A

Contraindications: Renal & liver disorders

Clinical Effects: Paralysis

59
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for METOPROLOL?

A

Contraindications: Bradycardia or Hypotension

Clinical Effects: Decrease BP & HR

60
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for HYDROMORPHONE (Dilaudid)?

A

Contraindications: 5x as potent as morphine

Clinical Effects: long acting pain relief

National Board Exam (36 decks)

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