Basic Definitions

Question 1

Continuity

Answer 1

The Persistence or consistent existence of cultural elements in a society across time. Continuity can also be referred to as the maintenance of the traditions and social structures that bring stability to a society.

Question 2

Change

Answer 2

The alteration or modification of cultural elements in a society. Change to society can occur at the micro, meso and macro levels. It can be brought about by modernisation processes, including technological innovation. This force results in an alteration to culture.

Question 3

Westernisation

Answer 3

A social process where the values, customs and practices of Western industrial capitalism are adopted to form the basis of cultural change.

Question 4

Modernisation

Answer 4

A process of dynamic social change resulting from the diffusion and adoption of the characteristics of apparently more advanced societies by other societies that are apparently less advanced. It involves social transformation whereby society becomes technologically advanced and updates cultural life.