Basic Components of Media & Information Technology Flashcards
The ability to read, analyze, evaluate, and produce communication in a variety of media forms
Media Literacy
Ability to recognize when the information is needed and to locate, and evaluate efficiency
Information Literacy
Use technology, communication tools or networks to locate, evaluate, and create useful information.
Digital Literacy
The essential competencies (knowledge, skills, and attitude) that allow people to engage with media and other information providers
Includes information and communication literacy, and digital literacy
Media and Information Literacy
Type of communication between 2 people
Interpersonal
Cannot talk face-to-face so communication is mediated through the use of other devices
Mediated Interpersonal Communication
When people communicate differently in a working environment
Organizational Communication
Came from the latin word “communicare” meaning “to share”
Communication
What does the latin word “communicare” mean?
To share
What methods began the history of communication?
Drawing on walls of caves, carving on trees, and then later on to papyrus and paper. Then they spoke to one another, used song, dance, and prayer.
Contains illustrations of Filipinos during their initial encounter with the Spaniards. This was presumably written in 1594.
Boxer Codex (Manuscript)
Who wrote the Doctrina Cristiana?
Fray Juan Plascencia, an Augustinian Priest
What is the first book printed in the Philippines about a treatise on the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
Doctrina Cristiana
What made it possible for newspapers to be produced?
Gutenberg Printing Press
Who made the Gutenberg Printing Press?
Johann Gutenberg
Who patronized the first newspaper?
Merchants
What did the first newspaper contain?
Advertisements, updates
“The newspaper is a more significant innovation than the book.”
This is a quote by who?
McQuail
Independent from the control of the government
Free press
Has an ability to conduct dialog and even argue with the government
Adversarial Press
What is the first daily newspaper in the Philippines called?
La Esperanza
When was La Esperanza published?
December 1, 1846
Newspaper that was published in 1848
Diario de Manila
Newspaper that was published in 1852
Boletin Oficial de Filipinas
What newspaper was published in Spain (1889), and was actively used to campaign for reforms in the Philippines?
La Solidaridad
Newspaper mediums (Enumeration)
E-magazine
E-books
Mangazines
Invented the film and built a company that would be known as “Kodak”
George Eastman
Who tuned the use of photographic film to a strip with his assistant?
Thomas Edison and his assistant, William Dickinson
Further developed the technology of film projectors
Louis and Augusto Lumiere
What has seven most common forms of media?
Traditional media
What are the forms of traditional media? (enumeration)
- Books
- Newspaper
- Magazine
- Sound recording
- Radio
- Television
- Film
What was originally created for Advance Defense, is a large area-wide network created by the US military, to link the military to federal agencies and even universities? This was also considered as the predecessor of the Internet.
Arpanet (1969)
Who created the Arpanet?
US research projects Agency (ARPA)
A computer system running a software that allows users to connect and exchange messages and information using a terminal program.
Bulletin board System (BBS)
The collective communication outlet or tools used to store and deliver information or data. Is also the main means of mass communication.
Media
The group of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
Society
Are usually thought of as sources of news and entertainment. Carries messages of persuasion.
Mass Media
Binds people into communities even into nation.
Mass Messages
Negative influences of Media on Today’s Youth (Enumeration)
- Making Violence
- Risky Sexual Behavior
- Obesity
- Low scores in School
- Unhealthy lifestyle
- Disinformation
Positive influences of media through society (enumeration)
- Helps develop awareness
2.Helps develop social skills - Inspires them
- Help fine tune motor skills
- Help develop reading and Writing skills
Large scale communication
Mass communication
Between two people
Interpersonal
Between two people through the use of devices
Mediated interpersonal
Working environment
Organizational communication
The act of transferring information from one place to another communication
Communication
An exchange of ideas where both participants are active and can affect each other.
A dynamic, two-way flow of communication
Interaction
The imparting or exchanging of information on a large scale to a wide range of people
Mass communication
Receivers absorb the message and respond to them. Feedback communication
Direct Feedback
Both bring messages to a large and widely dispersed audiences but have different steps or processes.
Mediated interpersonal communication & Mass communication
Examples of mediated interpersonal communication (enumeration)
- smartphones
- management tools
- video conferencing
- social networking
- website blog
- messenger apps
Examples of mass communication (enumeration)
- television
- radio
- world wide web
- mail outs
- Print publications
The ability to read and write
Literacy
Ability to access, analyze, and respond to a range of media
Media literacy
Denotes the knowledge on where to find these forms of media
Access
The assessment of the reliability of the material and its sources
Analysis
Ability to explore the pleasures of the media tect
Response
The idea of power
The idea that power can change
Power can expand and diminish
Empowerment
Related to our ability to make others do what we want / to influence others
Power
Serves to both entertain and inform the school. Most of what rules in the print and non-print media.
Popular publications
For academics
Scholarly publication
Highly specialized materials for specialists of specific industries
Trade publication
what kind of format of information are books, newspapers?
Stored in electronic format on a hard drive (CD rom, remote, server, the cloud)
Digital formats
Uses analog technology in video, audio
Audio and video
Materials that have been photographed an their images developed in reduce sized film strips which are viewed using machines with magnifying lenses
Microform
.edu
educational institution
.com
profit-oriented, commercial entitites
.org
non-profit organizations
.gov
government organizations
.net
microsoft
Supports development of media and information literacy for all to enable people to think critically and wisely before clicking
UNESCO
The rise of multimedia, social media etc.
Paradigm shift in media education
The internet
full electronic participation in society, educational for every student via technology, all citizens should have access to information technologies
Digital access
Electronic exchange of information through various platforms and channels
Digital communication
Sales and purchase of goods using digital platforms
Digital commerce
Appropriate and respectful behavior when using information technologies
Digital etiquette “Netiquette”
Informs and guides the users with ethical and productive use of technology
Digital law
Pursuit of intentional and healthy relationship with technology both in the workplace and personal life
Digital wellness
Resources employed to protect your online identity, data, and other assets
Digital security
Libel is defined under this code as writings or any similar means (writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio, etc)
1930 Art. 355 Libel (Revised Penal code section 355)
A law that empowered all existing laws to recognize electronic documents as evidence
2000 e-commerce law (Republic act 8792)
The unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in article 355 of the revised penal code as amended committed through a computer system or any other means
2012 libel
Aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions in the internet in the Philippines
The Cybercrime Prevention act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)
Includes intentionally consistent definitions for certain cybercrimes nuanced liability for perpretators of crimes
The salient features of republic act 10175
The practice of registering names, especially well-known company or brand names as internet domains in the hope of reselling them at a profit
Cyber squatting
sexual arousal using computer technology
Cybersex
Pornography related to children
Child pornography
Unauthorized us of system accounts without the owner’s permission to commit fraud or other crimes
Identity theft
The use, production, sale, procurement, importation, distribution, or otherwise making available without right
Misuse of devices
Intentional disruption of a certain system without authority by suppressing computer data or programs and transmission of virus
System interference
An intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion, or deterioration of computer data without right, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.
Data inference
Legal advice that gives the creator the sole right to publish and sell that works
Copyright
Excessive use of computers / form of behavioral addiction
Computer addiction
Economic inequality between groups in forms of access to use of knowledge of ICT
Digital divide
Sources should be…
reliable, accurate, valuable, authorized, timely
Aids the user in making decisions
Value of information
Closeness of the report to the actual data
Accuracy of information
Accurate if the report is similar to the actual dta
Forecast
Accurate if the values are correct, properly classified and presented
Financial information
Is the knowledge about a particular subject, issue, event or process. It is also a broad term that covers processed data, knowledge derived from study, experience, instruction, signals or symbols.
Information
Are written for the general public by professional writers and journalists. Most of what rules in the print and non-print media are popular publications with the general public as its target audience.
Popular Publication
Are written for researchers, academics and professionals by scholars and experts. Professors favor the use of scholarly publications, found in academic journals or books, because they are a highly credible source of information to cite. These publications typically consist of original research and studies. These are well-researched articles found mostly in academic journals and published for the specialists of a specific field.
Scholarly Publication
Materials produced and collected from print resources (books, newspapers and other periodicals, manuscripts, correspondence, memoranda, loose leaf materials, notes, brochures, etc.)
Materials collected using analog technology in video (television, video recordings), audiocassettes, reel to reel tapes, record albums, etc
Audio and Video Format
This includes materials that have been photographed and their images developed in reduced-size film strips and which are viewed using machines with magnifying glasses
Microform
If a book, song, movie, or artwork is in the public domain, then it is not protected by intellectual property laws (copyright, trademark, or patent laws)—which means it’s free for you to use without permission.
Utilizing Public Domain
What does MCPIF stand for?
Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom
Nagbibigay ng proteksyon sa karapatan at kalayaan ng mga Pinoy sa paggamit ng ‘cyberspace’
Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom (MCPIF)
