Basic Components of Media & Information Technology Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to read, analyze, evaluate, and produce communication in a variety of media forms

A

Media Literacy

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2
Q

Ability to recognize when the information is needed and to locate, and evaluate efficiency

A

Information Literacy

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3
Q

Use technology, communication tools or networks to locate, evaluate, and create useful information.

A

Digital Literacy

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4
Q

The essential competencies (knowledge, skills, and attitude) that allow people to engage with media and other information providers

Includes information and communication literacy, and digital literacy

A

Media and Information Literacy

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5
Q

Type of communication between 2 people

A

Interpersonal

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6
Q

Cannot talk face-to-face so communication is mediated through the use of other devices

A

Mediated Interpersonal Communication

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7
Q

When people communicate differently in a working environment

A

Organizational Communication

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8
Q

Came from the latin word “communicare” meaning “to share”

A

Communication

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9
Q

What does the latin word “communicare” mean?

A

To share

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10
Q

What methods began the history of communication?

A

Drawing on walls of caves, carving on trees, and then later on to papyrus and paper. Then they spoke to one another, used song, dance, and prayer.

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11
Q

Contains illustrations of Filipinos during their initial encounter with the Spaniards. This was presumably written in 1594.

A

Boxer Codex (Manuscript)

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12
Q

Who wrote the Doctrina Cristiana?

A

Fray Juan Plascencia, an Augustinian Priest

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13
Q

What is the first book printed in the Philippines about a treatise on the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.

A

Doctrina Cristiana

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14
Q

What made it possible for newspapers to be produced?

A

Gutenberg Printing Press

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15
Q

Who made the Gutenberg Printing Press?

A

Johann Gutenberg

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16
Q

Who patronized the first newspaper?

A

Merchants

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17
Q

What did the first newspaper contain?

A

Advertisements, updates

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18
Q

“The newspaper is a more significant innovation than the book.”

This is a quote by who?

A

McQuail

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19
Q

Independent from the control of the government

A

Free press

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20
Q

Has an ability to conduct dialog and even argue with the government

A

Adversarial Press

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21
Q

What is the first daily newspaper in the Philippines called?

A

La Esperanza

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22
Q

When was La Esperanza published?

A

December 1, 1846

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23
Q

Newspaper that was published in 1848

A

Diario de Manila

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24
Q

Newspaper that was published in 1852

A

Boletin Oficial de Filipinas

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25
Q

What newspaper was published in Spain (1889), and was actively used to campaign for reforms in the Philippines?

A

La Solidaridad

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26
Q

Newspaper mediums (Enumeration)

A

E-magazine
E-books
Mangazines

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27
Q

Invented the film and built a company that would be known as “Kodak”

A

George Eastman

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28
Q

Who tuned the use of photographic film to a strip with his assistant?

A

Thomas Edison and his assistant, William Dickinson

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29
Q

Further developed the technology of film projectors

A

Louis and Augusto Lumiere

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30
Q

What has seven most common forms of media?

A

Traditional media

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31
Q

What are the forms of traditional media? (enumeration)

A
  1. Books
  2. Newspaper
  3. Magazine
  4. Sound recording
  5. Radio
  6. Television
  7. Film
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32
Q

What was originally created for Advance Defense, is a large area-wide network created by the US military, to link the military to federal agencies and even universities? This was also considered as the predecessor of the Internet.

A

Arpanet (1969)

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33
Q

Who created the Arpanet?

A

US research projects Agency (ARPA)

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34
Q

A computer system running a software that allows users to connect and exchange messages and information using a terminal program.

A

Bulletin board System (BBS)

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35
Q

The collective communication outlet or tools used to store and deliver information or data. Is also the main means of mass communication.

A

Media

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36
Q

The group of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

A

Society

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37
Q

Are usually thought of as sources of news and entertainment. Carries messages of persuasion.

A

Mass Media

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38
Q

Binds people into communities even into nation.

A

Mass Messages

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39
Q

Negative influences of Media on Today’s Youth (Enumeration)

A
  1. Making Violence
  2. Risky Sexual Behavior
  3. Obesity
  4. Low scores in School
  5. Unhealthy lifestyle
  6. Disinformation
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40
Q

Positive influences of media through society (enumeration)

A
  1. Helps develop awareness
    2.Helps develop social skills
  2. Inspires them
  3. Help fine tune motor skills
  4. Help develop reading and Writing skills
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41
Q

Large scale communication

A

Mass communication

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42
Q

Between two people

A

Interpersonal

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43
Q

Between two people through the use of devices

A

Mediated interpersonal

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44
Q

Working environment

A

Organizational communication

45
Q

The act of transferring information from one place to another communication

A

Communication

46
Q

An exchange of ideas where both participants are active and can affect each other.

A dynamic, two-way flow of communication

A

Interaction

47
Q

The imparting or exchanging of information on a large scale to a wide range of people

A

Mass communication

48
Q

Receivers absorb the message and respond to them. Feedback communication

A

Direct Feedback

49
Q

Both bring messages to a large and widely dispersed audiences but have different steps or processes.

A

Mediated interpersonal communication & Mass communication

50
Q

Examples of mediated interpersonal communication (enumeration)

A
  • e-mail
  • smartphones
  • management tools
  • video conferencing
  • social networking
  • website blog
  • messenger apps
51
Q

Examples of mass communication (enumeration)

A
  1. television
  2. radio
  3. world wide web
  4. mail outs
  5. Print publications
52
Q

The ability to read and write

A

Literacy

53
Q

Ability to access, analyze, and respond to a range of media

A

Media literacy

54
Q

Denotes the knowledge on where to find these forms of media

A

Access

55
Q

The assessment of the reliability of the material and its sources

A

Analysis

56
Q

Ability to explore the pleasures of the media tect

A

Response

57
Q

The idea of power

The idea that power can change

Power can expand and diminish

A

Empowerment

58
Q

Related to our ability to make others do what we want / to influence others

A

Power

59
Q

Serves to both entertain and inform the school. Most of what rules in the print and non-print media.

A

Popular publications

60
Q

For academics

A

Scholarly publication

61
Q

Highly specialized materials for specialists of specific industries

A

Trade publication

62
Q

what kind of format of information are books, newspapers?

A

Print

63
Q

Stored in electronic format on a hard drive (CD rom, remote, server, the cloud)

A

Digital formats

64
Q

Uses analog technology in video, audio

A

Audio and video

65
Q

Materials that have been photographed an their images developed in reduce sized film strips which are viewed using machines with magnifying lenses

A

Microform

66
Q

.edu

A

educational institution

67
Q

.com

A

profit-oriented, commercial entitites

68
Q

.org

A

non-profit organizations

69
Q

.gov

A

government organizations

70
Q

.net

A

microsoft

71
Q

Supports development of media and information literacy for all to enable people to think critically and wisely before clicking

A

UNESCO

72
Q

The rise of multimedia, social media etc.

Paradigm shift in media education

A

The internet

73
Q

full electronic participation in society, educational for every student via technology, all citizens should have access to information technologies

A

Digital access

74
Q

Electronic exchange of information through various platforms and channels

A

Digital communication

75
Q

Sales and purchase of goods using digital platforms

A

Digital commerce

76
Q

Appropriate and respectful behavior when using information technologies

A

Digital etiquette “Netiquette”

77
Q

Informs and guides the users with ethical and productive use of technology

A

Digital law

78
Q

Pursuit of intentional and healthy relationship with technology both in the workplace and personal life

A

Digital wellness

79
Q

Resources employed to protect your online identity, data, and other assets

A

Digital security

80
Q

Libel is defined under this code as writings or any similar means (writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio, etc)

A

1930 Art. 355 Libel (Revised Penal code section 355)

81
Q

A law that empowered all existing laws to recognize electronic documents as evidence

A

2000 e-commerce law (Republic act 8792)

82
Q

The unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in article 355 of the revised penal code as amended committed through a computer system or any other means

A

2012 libel

83
Q

Aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions in the internet in the Philippines

A

The Cybercrime Prevention act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)

84
Q

Includes intentionally consistent definitions for certain cybercrimes nuanced liability for perpretators of crimes

A

The salient features of republic act 10175

85
Q

The practice of registering names, especially well-known company or brand names as internet domains in the hope of reselling them at a profit

A

Cyber squatting

86
Q

sexual arousal using computer technology

A

Cybersex

87
Q

Pornography related to children

A

Child pornography

88
Q

Unauthorized us of system accounts without the owner’s permission to commit fraud or other crimes

A

Identity theft

89
Q

The use, production, sale, procurement, importation, distribution, or otherwise making available without right

A

Misuse of devices

90
Q

Intentional disruption of a certain system without authority by suppressing computer data or programs and transmission of virus

A

System interference

91
Q

An intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion, or deterioration of computer data without right, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.

A

Data inference

92
Q

Legal advice that gives the creator the sole right to publish and sell that works

A

Copyright

93
Q

Excessive use of computers / form of behavioral addiction

A

Computer addiction

94
Q

Economic inequality between groups in forms of access to use of knowledge of ICT

A

Digital divide

95
Q

Sources should be…

A

reliable, accurate, valuable, authorized, timely

96
Q

Aids the user in making decisions

A

Value of information

97
Q

Closeness of the report to the actual data

A

Accuracy of information

98
Q

Accurate if the report is similar to the actual dta

A

Forecast

99
Q

Accurate if the values are correct, properly classified and presented

A

Financial information

100
Q

Is the knowledge about a particular subject, issue, event or process. It is also a broad term that covers processed data, knowledge derived from study, experience, instruction, signals or symbols.

A

Information

101
Q

Are written for the general public by professional writers and journalists. Most of what rules in the print and non-print media are popular publications with the general public as its target audience.

A

Popular Publication

102
Q

Are written for researchers, academics and professionals by scholars and experts. Professors favor the use of scholarly publications, found in academic journals or books, because they are a highly credible source of information to cite. These publications typically consist of original research and studies. These are well-researched articles found mostly in academic journals and published for the specialists of a specific field.

A

Scholarly Publication

103
Q

Materials produced and collected from print resources (books, newspapers and other periodicals, manuscripts, correspondence, memoranda, loose leaf materials, notes, brochures, etc.)

A

Print

104
Q

Materials collected using analog technology in video (television, video recordings), audiocassettes, reel to reel tapes, record albums, etc

A

Audio and Video Format

105
Q

This includes materials that have been photographed and their images developed in reduced-size film strips and which are viewed using machines with magnifying glasses

A

Microform

106
Q

If a book, song, movie, or artwork is in the public domain, then it is not protected by intellectual property laws (copyright, trademark, or patent laws)—which means it’s free for you to use without permission.

A

Utilizing Public Domain

107
Q

What does MCPIF stand for?

A

Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom

108
Q

Nagbibigay ng proteksyon sa karapatan at kalayaan ng mga Pinoy sa paggamit ng ‘cyberspace’

A

Magna Carta for Philippine Internet Freedom (MCPIF)