bases e ácidos Flashcards

1
Q

ácidos fortes

A

HCL, HBr e HI ordem crescente de ácidez

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2
Q

ácido moderado

A

HF

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3
Q

Bases fracas

A

demais metais da tabela, incluindo Mg, Be e o NH4OH
são insolúveis

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4
Q

bases fortes

A

metais familia 1A e 2A, exceto Mg e Be

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5
Q

bases solúveis

A

familia 1A e NH4OH

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6
Q

bases parcialmente solúveis

A

formadas pela familia 2A, exceto Mg e Be

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7
Q

bases insolúveis

A

metais incluindo Mg e Be. exceto família 1A e 2A

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8
Q

Nomenclatura bases

A

hidróxido de (metal)- nox fixo
hidróxido de (metal) ico ou oso - nox variável

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9
Q

hidrácios

A

ácidos sem O2

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10
Q

nomenclatura de hidrácidos

A

ácido radical do ametal + ídrico
ácido clorídrico

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11
Q

oxiácidos

A

ácidos com O2

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12
Q

nomenclatura de oxiácidos

A

ácido prefixo + radical do metal + sufixo
+1+2 hipo oso
+3+4 oso
+5+6 ico
+7 per ico

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13
Q

oxiácidos fortes e fracos

A

diferença entre N de Oxigênios e de N de Hidrogênios
Δácido=0 ácido fraco
Δácido=1 ácido moderado
Δácido>1 ácido forte

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14
Q

anidrido

A

oxiácido

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