Base Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

nōn

A

not

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2
Q

saepe

A

often

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3
Q

A

if

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4
Q

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

A

to love, to like

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5
Q

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

A

to owe; ought, must

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6
Q

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

A

to praise

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7
Q

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

A

to remind, advise, warn

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8
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

A

to see, observe, understand

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9
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

to give, offer

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10
Q

fāma, -ae, f.

A

rumor, report, fame, reputation

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11
Q

fortūna, -ae, f.

A

fortune, luck

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12
Q

īra, -ae, f.

A

anger, ire

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13
Q

patria, -ae, f.

A

fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

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14
Q

pecūnia, -ae, f.

A

money

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15
Q

poenia, -ae, f.

A

penalty, punishment

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16
Q

sententia, -ae, f.

A

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

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17
Q

vīta, -ae, f.

A

life, mode of life

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18
Q

magnus, -a, -um

A

large, great, important

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19
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

much, many

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20
Q

meus, -a, -um

A

my

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21
Q

et

A

and

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22
Q

sed

A

but

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23
Q

ager, agrī, m.

A

field, farm

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24
Q

amīcus, -ī m. or amīca, amīca, -ae f.

A

friend

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25
Q

fēmina, -ae, f.

A

woman

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26
Q

fīlius, fīliī m.

A

son

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27
Q

fīlia, -ae f.

A

daughter

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28
Q

numerus, -ī, m.

A

number

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29
Q

populus, -ī, m.

A

a people, the people, nation

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30
Q

sapientia, -ae, f.

A

wisdom

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31
Q

vir, virī, m.

A

man, hero

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32
Q

paucī, -ae, -a

A

few, a few

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33
Q

Rōmānus, -a, -um

A

Roman

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34
Q

A

down from, from, concerning, about

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35
Q

in

A

in, on, into, against

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36
Q

hodiē

A

today

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37
Q

semper

A

always

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38
Q

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

A

to have, hold, possess, consider, regard

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39
Q

bellum, -ī, n.

A

war

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40
Q

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.

A

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom

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41
Q

cūra, -ae, f.

A

care, attention, caution, anxiety

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42
Q

dōnum, -i, n.

A

gift, present

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43
Q

mora, -ae, f.

A

delay

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44
Q

nihil, n.

A

nothing

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45
Q

officium, officiī, n.

A

duty, service

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46
Q

perīculum, -ī, n.

A

danger, risk

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47
Q

bonus, -a, -um

A

good, kind

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48
Q

malus, -a, -um

A

bad, wicked, evil

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49
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

small, little

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50
Q

vērus, -a, -um

A

true, real, proper

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51
Q

iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum

A

to help, aid, assist; to please

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52
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrum

A

to be, exist

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53
Q

animus, -i, m.

A

soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage

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54
Q

verbum, -i, n.

A

word

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55
Q

līber, lībera, līberum

A

free

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56
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our, ours

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57
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful, handsome; fine

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58
Q

-ne

A

question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)

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59
Q

propter

A

on account of, because of (takes accusative)

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60
Q

crās

A

tomorrow

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61
Q

heri

A

yesterday

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62
Q

tum

A

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

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63
Q

remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remansum

A

to remain, stay behind, abide, continue

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64
Q

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

A

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

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65
Q

dea, -ae, f.

A

goddess

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66
Q

deus, -ī, m.

A

god

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67
Q

īnsidiae, -ārum, f.

A

ambush, plot, treachery (always plural)

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68
Q

liber, librī, m.

A

book

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69
Q

tyrannus, -ī, m.

A

absolute ruler, tyrant

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70
Q

vitium, vitiī, n.

A

fault, crime, vice

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71
Q

Graecus, -a, -um

A

Greek

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72
Q

perpetuus, -a, -um

A

perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous

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73
Q

-que

A

and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)

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74
Q

ibi

A

there

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75
Q

nunc

A

now, today, at present

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76
Q

possum, posse, potuī, -

A

to be able, can, could, have power

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77
Q

tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum

A

to bear, endure

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78
Q

amor, amōris, m.

A

love

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79
Q

carmen, carminis, n.

A

song, poem

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80
Q

homō, hominis, m.

A

human being, man

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81
Q

labor, labōris, m.

A

labor, work, toil; a work, production

82
Q

mōs, mōris, m.

A

habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character

83
Q

nōmen, nōminis, n.

A

name

84
Q

pāx, pācis, f.

A

peace

85
Q

rēgīna, -ae, f.

A

queen

86
Q

rēx, rēgis, m.

A

king

87
Q

tempus, temporis, n.

A

time; occasion, opportunity

88
Q

terra, -ae, f.

A

earth, ground, land, country

89
Q

uxor, uxōris, f.

A

wife

90
Q

virtūs, virtūtis, f.

A

manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue

91
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

new; strange

92
Q

post

A

after, behind (takes accusative)

93
Q

sub

A

under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion)

94
Q

audeō, audēre, ausus sum, -

A

to dare

95
Q

necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum

A

to murder, kill

96
Q

cōpia, -ae, f.

A

abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces

97
Q

frāter, frātris, m.

A

brother

98
Q

laus, laudis, f.

A

praise, glory, fame

99
Q

lībertās, lībertātis, f.

A

liberty

100
Q

ratiō, ratiōnis, f.

A

reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

101
Q

soror, sorōris, f.

A

sister

102
Q

victōria, -ae, f.

A

victory

103
Q

ad

A

to, up to, near to (takes accusative)

104
Q

ex, ē

A

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)

105
Q

numquam

A

never

106
Q

tamen

A

nevertheless, still

107
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

A

to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)

108
Q

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

A

to point out, show, demonstrate

109
Q

dūcō dūcere, dūxī, ductum

A

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

110
Q

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum

A

to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform

111
Q

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

A

to write, compose

112
Q

vincō, vincere, vīcī, vīctum

A

to conquer, overcome

113
Q

studium, studiī, n.

A

eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study

114
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this; the latter; he, she, it, they

115
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they

116
Q

alius, alia, aliud

A

other, another

117
Q

nūllus, -a, -um

A

not any, no, none

118
Q

sōlus, -a, -um

A

alone, only, the only

119
Q

tōtus, -a, -um

A

whole, entire

120
Q

ūnus, -a, -um

A

one, single, alone

121
Q

nātūra, -ae, f.

A

nature

122
Q

timor, timōris, m.

A

fear

123
Q

via, -ae, f.

A

way, road, street

124
Q

cum

A

with (takes ablative)

125
Q

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

A

to hear, listen to

126
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum

A

to take, capture, seize, get

127
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

A

to say, tell, speak; name, call

128
Q

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

A

to make, do, accomplish

129
Q

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum

A

to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun

130
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

A

to come

131
Q

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum

A

to live

132
Q

cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.

A

consul

133
Q

nēmō, nēminis, m. or f.

A

no one, nobody

134
Q

ego, meī & nōs, nostrī/nostrum

A

I, me, we, us

135
Q

tū, tuī & vōs, vestrī/vestrum

A

you

136
Q

neque, nec

A

and not, nor

137
Q

bene

A

well, satisfactorily, quite

138
Q

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

A

to understand

139
Q

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

A

to send, let go

140
Q

māter, mātris, f.

A

mother

141
Q

pater, patris, m.

A

father

142
Q

prō

A

in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative)

143
Q

cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum

A

to fall

144
Q

per

A

through (takes accusative)

145
Q

aqua, -ae, f.

A

water

146
Q

mors, mortis, f.

A

death

147
Q

pars, partis, f.

A

part, share

148
Q

Rōma, -ae, f.

A

Rome

149
Q

ab, ā

A

away from, from; by (takes ablative)

150
Q

trāns

A

across (takes accusative)

151
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

A

to hold, keep, possess; restrain

152
Q

currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum

A

to run, rush, move quickly

153
Q

Italia, -ae, f.

A

Italy

154
Q

timeō, timēre, timuī, -

A

to fear, be afraid of, be afraid

155
Q

mēns, mentis, f.

A

mind, thought, intention

156
Q

brevis, breve

A

short, small, brief

157
Q

difficilis, difficile

A

hard, difficult, troublesome

158
Q

fortis, forte

A

strong, brave

159
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

long

160
Q

omnis, omne

A

every, all

161
Q

quī, quae, quod

A

who, which, what, that

162
Q

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum

A

to rule, guide, direct

163
Q

aut

A

or (aut…aut: either…or)

164
Q

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum

A

to desire, wish, long for

165
Q

incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum

A

to begin

166
Q

flūmen, flūminis, n.

A

river

167
Q

hostis, hostis, m.

A

an enemy; (plural) the enemy

168
Q

clārus, -a, -um

A

clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious

169
Q

cūr

A

why

170
Q

deinde

A

thereupon, next, then

171
Q

lēgō, legere, lēgī, lectum

A

to pick out, choose; read

172
Q

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum

A

to move; arouse, affect

173
Q

beneficium, -ii, n.

A

benefit, kindness; favor

174
Q

familia, -ae, f.

A

household, family

175
Q

Graecia, -ae, f.

A

Greece

176
Q

quis?, quid?

A

who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which?

177
Q

gravis, grave

A

heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous

178
Q

iam

A

now; already, soon

179
Q

manus, -ūs, f.

A

hand, band; handwriting

180
Q

mōns, montis, m.

A

mountain

181
Q

senātus, -ūs, m.

A

senate

182
Q

versus, -ūs, m.

A

line of verse

183
Q

commūnis, commūne

A

common, general, of the community, for the community

184
Q

dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum

A

to ward off; defend, protect

185
Q

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

A

to go away, depart

186
Q

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum

A

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

187
Q

causa, -ae, f.

A

cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of

188
Q

fīnis, fīnis, m.

A

end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory

189
Q

gēns, gentis, f.

A

clan, race, nation, people

190
Q

nāvis, nāvis, f.

A

ship, boat

191
Q

relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum

A

to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert

192
Q

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum

A

to know

193
Q

dies, dieī/diēī, m.

A

day

194
Q

ignis, ignis, m.

A

fire

195
Q

modus, -i, m.

A

measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way

196
Q

rēs, reī, f.

A

thing, matter, business, affair

197
Q

spēs, speī, f.

A

hope

198
Q

medius, -a, -um

A

middle

199
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

your

200
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum / voster, vostra, vostrum

A

your

201
Q

urbs, urbis, f.

A

city