Base Of Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

3 points required to be a matter

A

Occupy space, have mass, can b sensed

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2
Q

What are the two types of smell

A

Odour, fragrance

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3
Q

Which G/g is “acceleration is due to gravity”

A

Small “g”

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4
Q

Name the ability which is the ability to maintain its shape without deforming…..with other name with example

A

Rigidity…. stiffness or resistance,,, adanemt. Eg, glass, plastic

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5
Q

The ability in which an object breaks into pieces when force is applied. With eg

A

Brittle. Eg, glass

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6
Q

The ability opposite to brittle is called

A

Strong

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7
Q

What is strong

A

The resistance against permanent deformation

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8
Q

What is hardness

A

The ability to resist scratches

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9
Q

What is a physical quantity

A

Magnitude X unit…….it’s a variable but unit is fixed

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10
Q

How many base quantities and Si base units are there

A

7

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11
Q

What are the seven base quantities

A

Length l, mass m, time t, electric current I, thermodynamics temperature T, amount of substance n, luminous intensity lv

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12
Q

How many Si derived units are there

A

22

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13
Q

What is the SI unit of mass

A

Kilogram

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14
Q

What is the full form of NIST

A

National Institute of Standard and Technology

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15
Q

Who and when coined the name atomos and what does it mean

A

Democritus 400bc, unbreakable

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16
Q

Which teacher gave the name atom

A

Jhon Delton

17
Q

Name 3 atomic model

A

Bohr’s atomic model, Rutherford atomic model, quantam amechanical model

18
Q

1st atomic model and who proposed

A

J.J. Thomson, plum pudding model

19
Q

Mass of electron proton neutron

A

9.1×10-³¹ ….., 1.67×10-²⁷kg

20
Q

How are the shells of atom are named

A

K L M N O P

21
Q

What’s the formula of number of electrons in a shell

A

2n²

22
Q

Who coined the name element

A

Robert Boyle

23
Q

Who is known as the father of modern Chemistry

A

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

24
Q

Cancel

A

Cancel

25
Q

Two types of atomic element

A

Monoatomic, polyatomic.

26
Q

Molecule means

A

Chemical species containing 2 or more atoms chemically bonded to each other

27
Q

What are the two types of ions

A

Cations+, anion -

28
Q

Classify cations on the basis of charge

A

Monovalent cations, divalent, trivalent,

29
Q

Which kind of valency does copper contain

A

Variable valency

30
Q

Classify ions on the basis of number of atoms

A

Monoatomic ions and polyatomic ions