Bartlett's Theory of Reconstructive Memory (1932)

Question 1

Strengths of Bartlett’s Theory of Reconstructive Memory?

Answer 1

• This theory has practical application, it helps us understand why memory can become distorted
• Is ecologically valid. Bartlett conducted the research by using folk stories and images, he asked the participants to remember the story hours, days and even months later. His method can be used to test memory in the real world.

Question 2

Weaknesses of Bartlett’s Theory of Reconstructive Memory?

Answer 2

• Bartlett would listen and analyse the story and then give his own interpretation of it. The data can be subjective and will weaken the theory.
• Bartlett was not scientific in his procedures, he was interested about the participant’s memories rather than fixing proper controls and procedures. This weakens the research.