Bartlett's Theory of Reconstructive Memory (1932)

Question 1

Background of the Bartlett’s (1932) theory of reconstructive memory?

Answer 1

• Bartlett proposed that memories are not stored in the exact form. Instead, our memories are notes about what we experience
• When we recall these memories, we retrieve them and elaborate more about them by using our general knowledge/interpretation of the event

Question 2

Strengths of Bartlett’s Theory of Reconstructive Memory?

Answer 2

• This theory has practical application, it helps us understand why memory can become distorted
• Is ecologically valid. Bartlett conducted the research by using folk stories and images, he asked the participants to remember the story hours, days and even months later. His method can be used to test memory in the real world.

Question 3

Weaknesses of Bartlett’s Theory of Reconstructive Memory?

Answer 3

• Bartlett developed this theory by interpreting and analysing the stories told by the participants. He would listen and analyse the story and then give his own interpretation of it. The data can be subjective and will weaken the theory.
• Bartlett was not scientific in his procedures, he was interested about the participant’s memories rather than fixing proper controls and procedures. This weakens the research.