Barrons 3500 D Flashcards
harbor
V. /庇护;隐藏/provide a refuge for; hide. The church harbored illegal aliens who were political refugees.
hardy
ADJ. /艰苦的;勇敢的/sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather. We asked the gardening expert to recommend particularly hardy plants that could withstand our harsh New England winters.
harrowing
ADJ. /痛苦;悲怆/agonizing; distressing; traumatic. At first the former prisoner did not wish to discuss his harrowing months of captivity as a political hostage.
haughtiness
N. /傲慢;不逊/pride; arrogance. When she realized that Darcy believed himself too good to dance with his inferiors, Elizabeth took great offense at his haughtiness.
hazardous
ADJ. d/危险/angerous. Your occupation is too haz?ardous for insurance companies to consider your application.
hazy
ADJ. /朦胧的;模糊的/slightly obscure. In hazy weather, you cannot see the top of this mountain.
headlong
ADJ. /轻率的/hasty; rash. The slave seized the unex?pected chance to make a headlong dash across the border to freedom.
headstrong
ADJ. /硬脖子;任性;不屈/stubborn; willful; unyielding. Because she refused to marry the man her parents had chosen for her, everyone scolded Minna and called her a foolish head?strong girl.
heckler
N. /质问者/person who harasses others. The heckler kept interrupting the speaker with rude remarks. heckle,V.
hedonist
N. /享乐主义者/one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life. A thoroughgoing hedonist, he considered only his own pleasure and ignored any claims others had on his money or time.
heed
V. /注意,关注,留意/pay attention to; consider. We hope you heed our advice and get a good night’s sleep before the test. also N.
heedless
ADJ. /轻蔑的;不理睬的/not noticing; disregarding. He drove on, heedless of the danger warnings placed at the side of the road.
heinous
ADJ. /可恶的,令人深恶痛绝/atrocious; hatefully bad. Hitler’s heinous crimes will never be forgotten.
herbivorous
ADJ. /吃粮食的(动物)/grain-eating. Some herbivorous animals have two stomachs for digesting their food.
heresy
N. /少数意见,异端/opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion con?trary to accepted religion. Galileo’s assertion that the earth moved around the sun directly contradicted the religious teachings of his day; as a result, he was tried for heresy. heretic, N.
hermetic
ADJ. /密封的,气密的/sealed by fusion so as to be airtight. After you sterilize the bandages, place them in a container and seal it with a hermetic seal to protect them from contamina?tion by airborne bacteria.
hermitage
N. /隐居的居所/home of a hermit. Even in his remote her?mitage he could not escape completely from the world.
heterodox
ADJ. /非主流;异端/unorthodox; unconventional. To those who upheld the belief that the earth did not move, Galileo’s the?ory that the earth circled the sun was disturbingly heterodox.
heterogeneous
ADJ. /异类,异种;不纯/dissimilar; mixed. This year’s entering class is a remarkably heterogeneous body: it includes stu?dents from forty different states and twenty-six foreign countries, some the children of billionaires, others the off?spring of welfare families. heterogenity, N.
heyday
N. /鼎盛时期/time of greatest success; prime. In their hey?day, the San Francisco Forty-Niners won the Super Bowl two years running.
hiatus
N. /缝隙;短暂的空白/gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause. During the summer hiatus, many students try to earn enough money to pay their tuition for the next school year.
hibernal
ADJ. /冬天的/wintry. Bears prepare for their long hibernal sleep by overeating.
hibernate
V. /冬眠/sleep throughout the winter. Bears are one of the many species of animals that hibernate. hibernation, N.
hierarchy
N. /分级,排序了的/arrangement by rank or standing; authoritar?ian body divided into ranks. To be low man on the totem pole is to have an inferior place in the hierarchy.
hilarity
N. /狂欢,欢闹/boisterous mirth. This hilarity is improper on this solemn day of mourning.
hindrance
N. /障碍物/block; obstacle. Stalled cars along the high?way are a hindrance to traffic that tow trucks should remove without delay. hinder,V.
histrionic
ADJ. /戏剧性的/theatrical. He was proud of his histrionic ability and wanted to play the role of Hamlet, histrionics, N.
hoard
V. /储藏/stockpile; accumulate for future use. Whenever there are rumors of a food shortage, many people are tempted to hoard food. also N.
hoary
ADJ. /灰白的/white with age. The man was hoary and wrin?kled when he was 70.
hoax
N. /伎俩;小聪明/trick; practical joke. Embarrassed by the hoax, he reddened and left the room. alsoV.
hodgepodge
N. /大杂烩/jumble; mixture of ill-suited elements. The reviewer roundly condemned the play as a hodgepodge of random and purposeless encounters carried out by a cast lacking any uniformity of accent or style.
holster
N. /手枪套/pistol case. Even when he was not in uniform, he carried a holster and pistol under his arm.
homage
N. /敬意/honor; tribute. In her speech she tried to pay homage to a great man.
homogeneous
ADJ. /同类的/of the same kind. Because the student body at Elite Prep was so homogeneous, Sara and James decided to send their daughter to a school that offered greater cultural diversity. homogenize,V.
hone
V. /磨尖/sharpen. To make shaving easier, he honed his razor with great care.
hoodwink
V. /欺骗,迷惑,蛊惑/deceive; delude. Having been hoodwinked once by the fast-talking salesman, he was extremely cau?tious when he went to purchase a used car.
horde
N. /拥挤/crowd. Just before Christmas the stores are filled with hordes of shoppers.
horticultural
ADJ. /园艺的/pertaining to cultivation of gardens. When he bought his house, he began to look for flowers and decorative shrubs, and began to read books dealing with horticultural matters.
host
N. /很多;主人;宿主/great number; person entertaining guests; animal or plant from which a parasite gets its nourishment. You must attend to a host of details if you wish to succeed as host of a formal dinner party. Leeches are parasites that cling to their hosts and drink their hosts’ blood.
hostility
N. /不友好,敌意/unfriendliness; hatred. A child who has been the sole object of his parents’ affection often feels hostility toward a new baby in the family, resenting the newcomer who has taken his place.
hovel
N. /小屋/shack; small, wretched house. He wondered how poor people could stand living in such a hovel.
hover
V. /逗留;盘旋;等待/hang about; wait nearby. The police helicopter hovered above the accident.
hue
N. /色调/color; aspect. The aviary contained birds of every possible hue.
hulking
ADJ. /大量的,巨大的/massive; bulky; great in size. Despite his hulking build, the heavyweight boxing champion was sur?prisingly light on his feet. hulk, N.
humane
ADJ. /仁慈/marked by kindness or consideration. It is ironic that the Humane Society sometimes must show its compassion toward mistreated animals by killing them to put them out of their misery.
humdrum
ADJ. /单调的/dull; monotonous. After his years of adven?ture, he could not settle down to a humdrum existence.
humid
ADJ. /潮湿的/damp. She could not stand the humid climate and moved to a drier area.
humility
N. /谦逊/humbleness of spirit. He spoke with a humility and lack of pride that impressed his listeners.
hurtle
V. /冲击;碰撞;急冲/crash; rush. The runaway train hurtled toward dis?aster.
husband
V. /节约/use sparingly; conserve; save. Marathon run?ners must husband their energy so that they can keep going for the entire distance.
hybrid
N. /混合的,混血的/mongrel; mixed breed. Mendel’s formula explains the appearance of hybrids and pure species in breeding. alsoADJ.
hydrophobia
N. /恐水症;狂犬病/rabies; fear of water. A dog that bites a human being must be observed for symptoms of hydropho?bia.
hyperbole
N. /夸张/exaggeration; overstatement. As far as I’m concerned, Apple’s claims about the new computer are pure hyperbole: no machine is that good!
hypercritical
ADJ. /及其夸张/excessively exacting. You are hypercriti?cal in your demands for perfection; we all make mistakes.
hypochondriac
N. /无病呻吟;忧郁症/person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness. The doctor prescribed chocolate pills for his patient who was a hypochondriac.
hypocritical
ADJ. /伪善;欺骗/pretending to be virtuous; deceiving. Believing Eddie to be interested only in his own advance?ment, Greg resented his hypocritical posing as a friend. hypocrisy, N.
hypothetical
ADJ. /基于假设的,设想的,假想的/based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed. Suppose you are accepted by Harvard, Stan?ford, and Brown. Which one would you choose to attend? Remember, this is only a hypothetical situation. hypothe?SiS, N.
ichthyology
N. /鱼类学/study of fish. Jacques Cousteau’s pro?grams about sea life have advanced the cause of ichthyol?ogy
icon
N. /偶像,象征;图标/religious image; idol. The icons on the walls of the church were painted in the 13th century.
iconoclastic
ADJ. /打破旧习/attacking cherished traditions. Deeply iconoclastic, Jean Genet deliberately set out to shock con?ventional theatergoers with his radical plays.
ideology
N. /意识形态/system of ideas of a group. For people who had grown up believing in the communist ideology, it was hard to adjust to capitalism.
idiom
N. /习语;成语/expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style. The phrase “to lose one’s marbles” is an idiom: if I say that Joe’s lost his marbles, I’m not asking you to find some for him. I’m telling you idiomatically that he’s crazy.
idiosyncrasy
N. /特性,特质;古怪的,离心的/individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity. One of Richard Nixon’s little idiosyncrasies was his liking for ketchup on cottage cheese. One of Hannibal Lecter’s little idiosyncrasies was his liking for human flesh. idiosyncratic,ADJ.
idolatry
N. /过度崇拜/worship of idols; excessive admiration. Such idolatry of singers of country music is typical of the exces?sive enthusiasm of youth.
ignite
V. /点燃/kindle; light. When Desi crooned, “Baby, light my fire,” literal-minded Lucy looked around for some paper to ignite.
ignoble
ADJ. /不高贵的;不光彩的/of lowly origin; unworthy. This plan is inspired by ignoble motives and I must, therefore, oppose it.
ignominy
N. /丢脸;抹黑;耻辱/deep disgrace; shame or dishonor. To lose the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee! How could Rollo stand the ignominy of his defeat? ignominious,ADJ.
illicit
ADJ. /非法的/illegal. The defense attorney maintained that his client had never performed any illicit action.
illimitable
ADJ. /无限/infinite. Man, having explored the far corners of the earth, is now reaching out into illimitable space.
illuminate
V. /照亮;明朗;澄清/brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten. Just as a lamp can illuminate a dark room, a per?ceptive comment can illuminate a knotty problem.
illusion
N. /幻觉/misleading vision. It is easy to create an optical illusion in which lines of equal length appear different.
illusory
ADJ. /虚幻的,不真实的/deceptive; not real. Unfortunately, the costs of running the lemonade stand were so high that Tom’s profits proved illusory.
imbalance
N. /不平衡,不成比例/lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion. To correct racial imbalance in the schools, school boards have bussed black children into white neighborhoods and white children into black ones.
imbibe
V. /吸收/drink in. The dry soil imbibed the rain quickly.
immaculate
ADJ. /无暇的/spotless; flawless; absolutely clean. Ken and Jessica were wonderful tenants and left the apartment in immaculate condition when they moved out.
imminent
ADJ. /即将到来,逼近的/near at hand; impending. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was imminent.
immobility
N. /无法移动,不可移动的/state of being immovable. Modern armies cannot afford the luxury of immobility, as they are vulnera?ble to attack while standing still.
immune
ADJ. /免疫;抵抗/resistant to; free or exempt from. Fortunately, Florence had contracted chicken pox as a child and was immune to it when her baby broke out in spots.
immutable
ADJ. /不可动摇的,不能改变的/unchangeable. All things change over time; nothing is immutable.
impair
V. /伤害/injure; hurt. Drinking alcohol can impair your abil?ity to drive safely; if you’re going to drink, don’t drive.
impale
V. /刺穿/Pierce. He was impaled by the spear hurled by his adversary.
impalpable
ADJ. /难以明了,难以觉察的/imperceptible; intangible. The ash is so fine that it is impalpable to the touch but it can be seen as a fine layer covering the window ledge.
impart
V. /赋予;告诉/reveal or tell; grant. Polly begged Grandma to impart her recipe for rugeleh, but her grandmother wouldn’t say a word.
impartial
ADJ. /公平的/not biased; fair. Knowing she could not be impartial about her own child, Jo refused to judge any match in which Billy was competing.
impassable
ADJ. /无路可通的;没法通行/not able to be traveled or crossed. A giant redwood had fallen across the highway, blocking all four lanes: the road was impassable.
impasse
N. /走投无路;僵局/predicament from which there is no escape; deadlock. In this impasse, all turned to prayer as their last hope.
impassive
ADJ. /冷漠的/without feeling; imperturbable; stoical. Refusing to let the enemy see how deeply shaken he was by his capture, the prisoner kept his face impassive.
impeach
V. /控告,检举;弹劾/charge with crime in office; indict. The angry congressman wanted to impeach the president for his mis?deeds.
impeccable
ADJ. /没有缺点/faultless. The uncrowned queen of the fashion industry, Diana was acclaimed for her impeccable taste.
impecunious
ADJ. /身无分文的/without money. Though Scrooge claimed he was too impecunious to give alms, he easily could have afforded to be charitable.
impede
V. /阻止;拖延/hinder; block; delay. A series of accidents impeded the launching of the space shuttle.
impediment
N. /妨碍;障碍物/hindrance; stumbling-block. She had a speech impediment that prevented her speaking clearly.
impel
V. /驱使/drive or force onward. A strong feeling of urgency impelled her; if she failed to finish the project right then, she knew that she would never get it done.
impenetrable
ADJ. /难以进入的;难以渗透的;不可理解的/not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding. How could the murderer have got?ten into the locked room? To Watson, the mystery, like the room, was impenetrable.
impending
ADJ. /接近的;附近的/nearing; approaching. The entire country was saddened by the news of his impending death.
impenitent
ADJ. /执迷不悟的/not repentant. We could see from his tough guy attitude that he was impenitent.
imperative
ADJ. /及其重要,及其关键/absolutely necessary; critically important. It is imperative that you be extremely agreeable to Great?Aunt Maud when she comes to tea: otherwise she might not leave you that million dollars in her will. also N.
imperceptible
ADJ. /察觉不到的/unnoticeable; undetectable. Fortu?nately, the stain on the blouse was imperceptible after the blouse had gone through the wash.
imperial
ADJ. /帝王的;皇帝的/like an emperor; related to an empire. When hotel owner Leona Helmsley appeared in ads as Queen Leona standing guard over the Palace Hotel, her critics mocked her imperial fancies.
imperious
ADJ. /专横的/domineering; haughty. Jane rather liked a man to be masterful, but Mr. Rochester seemed so bent on getting his own way that he was actually imperious!
impermeable
ADJ. /不能渗透的/impervious; not permitting passage through its substance. This new material is impermeable to liquids.
impertinent
ADJ. /不相干的;鲁莽的/insolent; rude. His neighbors’ impertinent curiosity about his lack of dates angered Ted. It was down?right rude of them to ask him such personal questions.
imperturbable
ADJ. /沉着冷静;平静/calm; placid; composed. In the midst of the battle, the Duke of Wellington remained imper?turbable and in full command of the situation despite the hysteria and panic all around him. imperturbability, N.
Impervious
ADJ. /不会被损的;不能渗透的/impenetrable; incapable of being dam?aged or distressed. The carpet salesman told Simone that his most expensive brand of floor covering was warranted to be impervious to ordinary wear and tear. Having read so many negative reviews of his acting, the movie star had learned to ignore them, and was now impervious to criticism.
impetuous
ADJ. /冲动的,鲁莽的/violent; hasty; rash. “Leap before you look” was the motto suggested by one particularly impetuous young man.
impetus
N. /动力;动机/incentive; stimulus; moving force. A new fed?eral highway program would create jobs and give added impetus to our economic recovery.
impiety
N. /不敬(对神);不虔诚/irreverence; lack of respect for God. When members of the youth group draped the church in toilet paper one Halloween, the minister reprimanded them for their impiety.
impinge
V. /撞击;碰撞/infringe; touch;. collide with. How could they be married without impinging on one another’s freedom?
impious
ADJ. /不敬的;不礼貌的/irreverent. The congregation was offended by her impious remarks.
implacable
ADJ. /不能平静的/incapable of being pacified. Madame Defarge was the implacable enemy of the Evremonde family.
implausible
ADJ. /难以置信的;不像是真的/unlikely; unbelievable. Though her alibi seemed implausible, it in fact turned out to be true.
implement
V. /贯彻,实现;用工具实现/put into effect; supply with tools. The mayor was unwilling to implement the plan until she was sure it had the governor’s backing. also N.
implicate
V. /牵连,牵扯(犯罪);暗示/incriminate; show to be involved. Here’s the deal: if you agree to take the witness stand and implicate your partners in crime, the prosecution will recommend that the judge go easy in sentencing you.
implication
N. /含义;暗示/something hinted at or suggested. When Miss Watson said she hadn’t seen her purse since the last time Jim was in the house, the implication was that she sus?pected Jim had taken it. imply,V.
implicit
ADJ. /会意的,意会而不言传;暗示的/understood but not stated. Jack never told Jill he adored her; he believed his love was implicit in his actions.
implore
V. /恳求/beg. He implored her to give him a second chance.
imply
V. /暗示;表示/suggest a meaning not expressed; signify. When Aunt Millie said, “My! That’s a big piece of pie, young man!” was she implying that Bobby was being a glutton in helping himself to such a huge piece?
importunate
ADJ. /胡搅蛮缠的;苛刻的/urging; demanding. He tried to hide from his importunate creditors until his allowance arrived.
importune
V. /强求;不停的求/beg persistently. Democratic and Republi?can phone solicitors importuned her for contributions so fre?quently that she decided to give nothing to either party.
impostor
N. /冒充者;冒名顶替的人/someone who assumes a false identity. Holmes exposed the doctor as an impostor.
impotent
ADJ. /无能的;弱的/weak; ineffective. Although he wished to break the nicotine habit, he found himself impotent in resist?ing the craving for a cigarette.
impoverished
ADJ. /穷/poor. The loss of their farm left the fam?ily impoverished and without hope.
impregnable
ADJ. /不受影响的;无敌的/invulnerable. Until the development of the airplane as a military weapon, the fort was considered impregnable.
impromptu
ADJ. /一时冲动的;即兴的/without previous preparation; off the cuff; on the spur of the moment. The judges were amazed that she could make such a thorough, well-supported presenta?tion in an impromptu speech.
impropriety
N. /不合适,不恰当/improperness; unsuitableness. Because of the impropriety of the punk rocker’s slashed T-shirt and jeans, the management refused to admit him to the hotel’s very formal dining room.
improvident
ADJ. /浪费的/thriftless. He was constantly being warned to mend his improvident ways and begin to “save for a rainy day.” improvidence, N.
improvise
V. /临时准备;即席创作,现编/compose on the spur of the moment. She would sit at the piano and improvise for hours on themes from Bach and Handel.
imprudent
ADJ. /轻率的,判断错误的/lacking caution; injudicious. It is imprudent to exercise vigorously and become overheated when you are unwell.
impudence
N. /无礼;厚颜无耻/impertinence; insolence. Kissed on the cheek by a perfect stranger, Lady Catherine exclaimed, “Of all the nerve! Young man, I should have you horse-whipped for your impudence.”
impugn
V. /打击;挑战/dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); challenge; gainsay. Our treasurer was furious when the finance committee’s report impugned the accuracy of his financial records and recommended that he should take bonehead math.
impunity
N. /免受惩罚/freedom from punishment or harm. A 98?pound weakling can’t attack a beachfront bully with impunity. the poor, puny guy is sure to get mashed.
inadvertently
ADV. /不经意的/unintentionally; by oversight; care?lessly. Judy’s great fear was that she might inadvertently omit a question on the exam and mismark her whole answer sheet.
inalienable
ADJ. /无可取代的;不能给与的/not to be taken away; nontransferable. The Declaration of Independence mentions the inalienable rights that all of us possess.
inane
ADJ. /傻;粗心/silly; senseless. There’s no point to what you’re saying. Why are you bothering to make such inane remarks?
inanimate
ADJ. /了无生气的,死气沉沉的/lifeless. She was asked to identify the still and inanimate body.
inarticulate
ADJ. /不善于表达的;口齿不清的/speechless; producing indistinct speech. He became inarticulate with rage and uttered sounds with?out meaning.
inaugurate
V. /开始;开幕;开幕式/start; initiate; install in office. The airline decided to inaugurate its new route to the Far East with a special reduced fare offer. inaugural,ADJ.
incandescent
ADJ. /白炽的/strikingly bright; shining with intense heat. If you leave on an incandescent light bulb, it quickly grows too hot to touch.
incantation
N. /咒语/singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula. Uttering incantations to make the brew more potent, the witch doctor stirred the liquid in the caldron.
incapacitate
V. /使其无能力/disable. During the winter, many people were incapacitated by respiratory ailments.
incarcerate
V. /囚禁/imprison. The civil rights workers were will?ing to be arrested and even incarcerated if by their impris?onment they could serve the cause.
incarnation
N. /化身;具人形/act of assuming a human body and human nature. The incarnation of Jesus Christ is a basic tenet of Christian theology.
incendiary
N. /纵火者/arsonist. The fire spread in such an unusual manner that the fire department chiefs were certain that it had been set by an incendiary. alsoADJ.
incense
V. /激怒/enrage; infuriate. Cruelty to defenseless ani?mals incensed Kit: the very idea brought tears of anger to her eyes.
incentive
N. /刺激,驱动/spur; motive. Mike’s strong desire to outshine his big sister was all the incentive he needed to do well in school.
inception
N. /开始,开端/start; beginning. She was involved with the project from its inception.
incessant
ADJ. /不停的/uninterrupted; unceasing. In a famous TV commercial, the frogs’ incessant croaking goes on and on until eventually it turns into a single word: “Bud-weis-er.”
inchoate
ADJ. /未成型的,早期的,刚开始的,发展中的/recently begun; rudimentary; elementary. Before the Creation, the world was an inchoate mass.
incidence
N. /发生;发生率;影响的范围、频度;入射角;关联,相结合,对接/rate of occurrence; particular occurrence. Health professionals expressed great concern over the high incidence of infant mortality in major urban areas.
incidental
ADJ. /不重要的;少数的/not essential; minor. The scholarship cov?ered his major expenses at college and some of his inci?dental expenses as well.
incipient
ADJ. /开始;早期的/beginning; in an early stage. I will go to sleep early for I want to break an incipient cold.
incisive
ADJ. /尖锐;深刻,激烈/cutting; sharp. His incisive remarks made us see the fallacy in our plans.
incite
V. /煽动,刺激,驱使/arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist. In a fiery speech, Mario incited his fellow students to go out on strike to protest the university’s anti-affirmative action stand.
inclement
ADJ. /险恶的;严酷的/stormy; unkind. In inclement weather, I like to curl up on the sofa with a good book and listen to the storm blowing outside.
incline
N. /倾斜,斜面/slope; slant. The architect recommended that the nursing home’s ramp be rebuilt because its incline was too steep for wheelchairs.
inclined
ADJ. /倾向;倾向于,弯曲/tending or leaning toward; bent. Though I am inclined to be skeptical, the witness’s manner inclines me to believe his story. alsoV.
inclusive
ADJ. /包揽一切的/tending to include all. The comedian turned down the invitation to join the Players’ Club, saying any club that would let him in was too inclusive for him.
incoherent
ADJ. /缺乏逻辑的,不聪明的;陈腐的/unintelligible; muddled; illogical. The excited fan blushed and stammered, her words becoming almost incoherent in the thrill of meeting her favorite rock star face to face. incoherence, N.
incompatible
ADJ. /不和谐;不兼容/inharmonious. The married couple argued incessantly and finally decided to separate because they were incompatible. incompatibility, N.
incongruous
ADJ. /不调和的;荒谬的/not fitting; absurd. Dave saw nothing incongruous about wearing sneakers with his tuxedo; he couldn’t understand why his date took one look at him and started to laugh. incongruity, N.
inconsequential
ADJ. /不合理的,不重要的/insignificant; unimportant. Brushing off Ali’s apologies for having broken the wineglass, Tamara said, “Don’t worry about it; it’s inconsequential.”
inconsistency
N. /不一致的,自相矛盾的/state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness. How are lawyers different from agricultural inspectors? While lawyers check inconsisten?cies in witnesses’ statements, agricultural inspectors check inconsistencies in Grade A eggs. inconsistent,ADJ.
incontinent
ADJ. /缺乏自制力,放肆/lacking self-restraint; licentious. His incon?tinent behavior off stage so shocked many people that they refused to attend the plays and movies in which he appeared.
incontrovertible
ADJ. /无疑的,无可争议的/indisputable; not open to question. Unless you find the evidence against my client absolutely incontrovertible, you must declare her not guilty of this charge.
incorporate
V. /合并,联合/introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite. Breaking with precedent, President Truman ordered the military to incorporate blacks into every branch of the armed services. alsoADJ.
incorporeal
ADJ. /非物质的,无形的;无实体的/lacking a material body; insubstantial. While Casper the friendly ghost is an incorporeal being, nevertheless he and his fellow ghosts make quite an impact on the physical world.
incorrigible
ADJ. /不可救药/not correctable. Though Widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson called him incorrigible and said he would come to no good end.
incredulous
ADJ. /怀疑的/withholding belief; skeptical. When Jack claimed he hadn’t eaten the jelly doughnut, Jill took an incredulous look at his smeared face and laughed. incredulity, N.
increment
N. /增加/increase. The new contract calls for a 10 percent increment in salary for each employee for the next two years.
incriminate
V. /控告/accuse. The evidence gathered against the racketeers incriminates some high public officials as well.
incrustation
N. /驻扎/hard coating or crust. In dry dock, we scraped off the incrustation of dirt and barnacles that cov?ered the hull of the ship.
incubate
V. /孵卵/hatch; scheme. Inasmuch as our supply of electricity is cut off, we shall have to rely on the hens to incubate these eggs.
inculcate
V. /谆谆教导/teach; instill. In an effort to inculcate religious devotion, the officials ordered that the school day begin with the singing of a hymn.
incumbent
ADJ. /义不容辞的,职责在身的/obligatory; currently holding an office. It is incumbent upon all incumbent elected officials to keep accurate records of expenses incurred in office. also N.
incur
V. /招致/bring upon oneself. His parents refused to pay any future debts he might incur.
incursion
N. /袭击/temporary invasion. The nightly incursions and hit-and-run raids of our neighbors across the border tried the patience of the country to the point where we decided to retaliate in force.
indefatigable
ADJ. /疲倦/tireless. Although the effort of taking out the garbage tired Wayne out for the entire morning, when it came to partying, he was indefatigable.
indelible
ADJ. /去不掉的;不可磨灭的/not able to be erased. The indelible ink left a permanent mark on my shirt. Young Bill Clinton’s meeting with President Kennedy made an indelible impression on the youth.
indentation
N. /槽;小开口/notch; deep recess. You can tell one tree from another by examining their leaves and noting the dif?ferences in the indentations along the edges of the leaves. indent,V.
indenture
V. /契约/bind as servant or apprentice to master. Many immigrants could come to America only after they had indentured themselves for several years. also N.
indeterminate
ADJ. /不确定/uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite. That interest rates shall rise appears certain; when they will do so, however, remains indeterminate.
indicative
ADJ. /预示的/suggestive; implying. A lack of appetite may be indicative of a major mental or physical disorder.
indices
n. PL. /符号;暗示/signs; indications. Many college admissions officers believe that SAT scores and high school grades are the best indices of a student’s potential to succeed in col?lege. N. SG. index.
indict
V. /控告;起诉/charge. The district attorney didn’t want to indict the suspect until she was sure she had a strong enough case to convince a jury. indictment, N.
indifferent
ADJ. /普通的,无关紧要的/unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre. Because Ann felt no desire to marry, she was indifferent to Carl’s constant proposals. Not only was she indifferent to him personally, but she felt that, given his general silliness, he would make an indifferent husband.
indigenous
ADJ. native. Cigarettes are made of tobacco, a plant indigenous to the New World.
indigent
ADJ. /穷困的/poor; destitute. Someone who is truly indi?gent can’t even afford to buy a pack of cigarettes. [Don’t mix up indigent and indigenous. See previous sentence.]
indignation
N. /义愤;愤慨/anger at an injustice. He felt indignation at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.
indignity
N. /侮辱/offensive or insulting treatment. Although he seemed to accept cheerfully the indignities heaped upon him, he was inwardly very angry.
indiscretion
N. /轻率;莽撞/lack of tactfulness or sound judgment. Ter?rified that the least indiscretion could jeopardize his political career, the novice politician never uttered an unguarded word. indiscreet,ADJ.
indiscriminate
ADJ. /随意的;不分青红皂白的/choosing at random; confused. She disapproved of her son’s indiscriminate television viewing and decided to restrict him to educational programs.
indisputable
ADJ. /没有争论余地;非常清楚的/too certain to be disputed. In the face of these indisputable statements, I withdraw my complaint.
indissoluble
ADJ. /不能分解的;永久的/permanent. The indissoluble bonds of marriage are all too often being dissolved.
indoctrinate
V. /教导;灌输/instruct in a doctrine or ideology. Cuban?Americans resisted sending Elian Gonzalez back to Cuba because he would be indoctrinated there with Communist principles.
indolent
ADJ. /懒惰/lazy. Couch potatoes lead an indolent life lying back on their Lazyboy recliners watching Tv. indo-lence, N.
indomitable
ADJ. /不屈服的;不可被征服的/unconquerable; unyielding. Focusing on her game despite all her personal problems, tennis cham?pion Steffi Graf proved she had an indomitable will to win.
indubitable
ADJ. /不容置疑的;无疑的/unable to be doubted; unquestionable. Auditioning for the chorus line, Molly was an indubitable hit: the director fired the leading lady and hired Molly in her place!