Barron GRE Vocab (words) Flashcards

1
Q

ambivalence

A

state of having conflicting emotional attitudes

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1
Q

derivative

A

simple; unoriginal

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2
Q

proscribe

A

to condemn; forbid; outlaw

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3
Q

assiduous

A

diligent; hard working

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3
Q

causality

A

relationship between cause/effect

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3
Q

efficacy

A

effectiveness; efficiency

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4
Q

denigrate

A

to slur someone’s reputation

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4
Q

diffuse

A

to spread out

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4
Q

effrontery

A

shameless boldness; presumptuousness

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4
Q

impermeable

A

impossible to penetrate

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4
Q

mendacious

A

dishonest

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4
Q

negate

A

cancel out; nullify

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4
Q

piety

A

devoutness

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5
Q

lucid

A

bright; clear; intelligible

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5
Q

quibble

A

to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details

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7
Q

quiescent

A

inactive; still

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7
Q

sanction

A

to approve; ratify; permit

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8
Q

capricious

A

fickle; constantly changing one’s mind

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8
Q

confound

A

baffle; mix up; perplex; confuse

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8
Q

plethora

A

excess; overabundance

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8
Q

reverent

A

expressing deep respect; worshipful

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9
Q

burnish

A

to polish

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9
Q

dogmatic

A

stating opinions without proof; dictatorial in one’s opinions

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9
Q

elicit

A

to provoke; draw out

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9
intransigence
stubbornness; refusal to compromise
10
gouge
to tear out; scoop out; overcharge
11
torpor
lethargy; dormancy; sluggishness
12
conciliatory
overcoming distrust or hostility
12
recant
to retract a statement or opinion
13
qualified
limited; restricted
14
antipathy
strong dislike; hostility
14
engender
to cause; produce; bring about
14
inadvertently
carelessly; unintentionally
14
reproach
to find fault with; blame
14
skeptic
one who doubts
14
tractable
obedient; yielding
14
viscous
thick, syrupy, and sticky
15
austere
stern; undecorated
15
euphemism
use of agreeable/inoffensive language in place of unpleasant/offensive language
16
erudite
learned, scholarly, bookish
17
perfunctory
superficial; not thorough; performed as only a duty; indifferent
18
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning;
18
impassive
showing no emotion
18
perfidious
willing to betray one's trust; faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy
18
platitude
stale, overused expression
19
digression
act of straying from the main point
19
iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions
19
plasticity
pliability; condition of being able to be shaped or formed
20
imperturbable
not easily disturbed
21
paragon
model of excellence or perfection
22
oscillate
move back and forth
22
penury
extreme poverty
24
empirical
derived from observation or experiment
25
indeterminate
uncertain; indefinite
26
conundrum
riddle; puzzle with no solution
26
soporific
causing sleep or lethargy
27
connoisseur
person possessing expert knowledge or training
28
commensurate
proportional
29
diatribe
bitter verbal attack
30
garrulous
very talkative, wordy
30
propensity
inclination; tendency
32
abeyance
temporary suppression or suspension
32
goad
to prod; urge on
33
admonish
caution or reprimand
33
aggregate
amounting to a whole; total
34
alacrity
cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
36
dirge
funeral hymn
37
implacable
inflexible; incapable of being pleased
38
implicit
implied; understood but not stated
38
subpoena
notice ordering someone to appear in court
39
propitiate
to win over; appease
39
volatile
tending to vary frequently; fickle
40
supersede
to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated
41
bombastic
pompous in speech and/or manner
42
indigence
poverty
43
loquacious
talkative
44
insinuate
to suggest; say indirectly; imply
45
artless
guileless; natural
45
zealot
one who is fanatically devoted to a cause
47
idolatry
idol worship; blind or excessive devotion
48
ameliorate
to improve
48
fawning
seeking favor through flattery
49
pragmatic
practical (as opposed to realistic)
50
deference
respect, courtesy
51
penchant
inclination
52
disparate
dissimilar
54
venerate
to adore; honor; respect
56
mitigate
to soften; to lessen; to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate
57
hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
58
stint
to be sparing
59
disinterested
unprejudiced; objective
59
opprobrium
public disgrace; contempt
60
desultory
random; disconnected; rambling
60
officious
too helpful; meddlesome
61
autonomous
self-governing; independent
61
implode
violently collapse inward
62
precarious
uncertain (p)
63
magnanimity
generosity; nobility
65
tangential
peripheral; digressing
66
diffidence
shyness; lack of self confidence
67
endemic
inherent; belonging to an area
67
felicitous
suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen
67
neophyte
novice; beginner
69
analogous
similar or comparable
70
disjointed
lacking order or coherence; dislocated
71
buttress
reinforce or support
71
foment
arouse or incite
71
onerous
burdensome; troublesome
72
disparage
to belittle
73
harangue
long, pompous speech; tirade
73
rescind
to cancel
74
immutable
unchangeable
75
esoteric
hard to understand; understood by only a few
76
exacerbate
to make worse
78
pristine
untouched; uncorrupted
79
emulate
to copy; try to equal or excel
80
inchoate
not fully formed; disorganized
82
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation
83
presumptuous
rude; improperly bold
84
truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity
86
warranted
justified
87
mundane
worldly (as opposed to spiritual); concerned with the ordinary
88
relegate
to consign to an inferior position
89
ephemeral
short-lived; not lasting very long
90
dissemble
to pretend; disguise one's motives
90
ingenuous
naïve and trusting; lacking sophistication
91
coda
something that summarizes or concludes, as in a musical composition
91
plummet
to fall; plunge
93
distill
extract the essential elements
95
spectrum
broad range of related ideas or objects
96
guileless
free of cunning or deceit; artless
98
facetious
humorous; sarcastic
99
laconic
using few words
100
irresolute
unsure of how to act; weak
101
misanthrope
a person who dislikes others; one who hates humanity
102
precipitate
to cause to happen; to throw violently
103
castigation
punishment; chastisement; criticism
104
decorum
proper behavior
105
enervate
to weaken
106
lassitude
lethargy; sluggishness
108
partisan
one-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
108
salubrious
healthy/healthful
110
embellish
to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details
112
flag
to droop; grow weak
112
saturate
to soak thoroughly; imbue throughout
113
dismiss
reject; put away from consideration
115
vituperative
using or containing harsh, abusive censure
116
malleable
capable of being shaped
117
mollify
to soothe; to calm or make less severe
118
insipid
lacking in flavor; dull
119
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive
120
fatuous
foolishly self-satisfied
120
vacillate
to waver; oscillate
122
refractory
stubborn; unmanageable; resisting ordinary methods of treatment
123
pedantic
showing off learning
125
abscond
to leave secretly
126
reprobate
morally unprincipled person
127
appropriate
to take possession for one's own use; confiscate
128
tortuous
having many twists and turns; highly complex
129
contentious
quarrelsome
129
innocuous
harmless
131
secrete
produce and release substance into organism
132
disingenuous
not candid/sincere; crafty
133
forestall
prevent; delay
134
gainsay
to deny; dispute; oppose
135
permeable
penetrable
137
ascetic
one who practices self-denial
138
eclectic
selecting from various sources
140
intractable
not easily managed
141
equanimity
composure; calmness
142
stolid
having or showing little emotion
144
stipulate
to specify as an essential condition
146
cacophonous
unpleasant or harsh-sounding
147
viable
practicable; capable of developing
149
problematic
posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled
150
aberrant
deviating from the norm
151
assuage
to make less severe
152
laud
praise or glorify
153
log
record of a voyage; record of daily activities
155
malingerer
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
156
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
157
homogeneous
uniform in composition; composed of identical parts
159
complaisant
overly polite; willing to please; obliging
161
dissolution
disintegration; debauchery
162
chicanery
deception through guile or trickery
162
shard
piece of broken glass or pottery
164
anachronism
something that is out of place in time
165
inundate
to overwhelm; to cover with water
167
striated
marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels
169
probity
honesty; high-mindedness
170
pungent
strong or sharp in smell or taste; penetrating; caustic; to the point
171
craven
cowardly
173
recalcitrant
resisting authority or control
174
levee
an embankment that prevent a river from overflowing
175
delineate
to represent or depict
175
obviate
to make unnecessary; anticipate and prevent
176
levity
light manner or attitude
177
veracious
truthful; accurate
179
conventional
widely observed in a group; customary
180
rarefied
refined
181
tacit
silently understood; implied
182
disseminate
to spread; scatter; disperse
182
welter
to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil
184
placate
soothe or pacify
185
pervasive
spread throughout every part
186
sage
wise
188
gregarious
sociable
189
elegy
lamentful poem or song
191
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary
192
discordant
not in tune
193
ebullient
exhilarated; enthusiastic
194
prevaricate
to lie; to quibble; to evade the truth
196
inured
hardened; accustomed; used to
197
satiate
to satisfy or overindulge
199
obsequious
submissive; eager to please
201
tenuous
weak; insubstantial
202
facilitate
to make less difficult
203
discredit
to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted
204
discerning
perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment
205
extraneous
not essential
206
invective
verbal abuse
207
discrepancy
difference between
209
occlude
stop up; prevent the passage of
211
ostentatious
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
213
proliferate
to increase rapidly
214
belie
contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression
215
stigma
mark of disgrace or inferiority
216
anomalous
irregular; deviating from the norm
217
lethargic
inactive; sluggish
218
refute
to contradict; disprove
220
fledgling
beginner; novice
221
banal
boring, predictable, cliched
222
beneficent
kindly; doing good
223
supposition
the act of assuming to be true or real
224
pathological
departing from normal condition
225
solicitous
concerned; attentive; eager
227
fallacious
based on a false idea or fact; misleading
228
precursor
forerunner; predecessor
229
desiccate
to dry out completely
231
morose
ill-humored; sullen
232
incongruity
state of not fitting
233
perennial
present throughout the years; persistent
234
exculpate
to clear of blame; vindicate; show innocence
235
equivocate
to intentionally use a vague language
236
whimsical
fanciful; unpredictable
237
impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
239
strut
to swagger; display to impress others
240
dupe
to deceive; trick
242
coagulate
thicken; congeal
244
phlegmatic
calm in temperament; sluggish
245
specious
seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so; deceptively attractive
247
frugality
tendency to be thrifty or cheap
249
obdurate
stubborn; hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion
250
transgression
act of trespassing or violating a law or rule
251
eulogy
high praise, especially of someone recently deceased
252
aver
to affirm; declare to be true
253
repudiate
to reject as having no authority
254
propriety
correct conduct; fitness
255
flout
to treat scornfully
257
burgeon
to flourish
258
attenuate
decrease in force or degree; to weaken
259
impede
hinder; block
260
impair
damage; injure
261
contention
an assertion
263
apprise
to inform
264
tirade
long, violent speech or verbal assault
265
meticulous
extremely careful about details
267
gullible
easily deceived
268
paucity
scarcity
269
catalyst
something that causes change
270
prodigal
wasteful; extravagant; lavish
271
boorish
rude; insensitive
272
dichotomy
division into two (usually contradictory) parts
273
incorporate
introduce something into another thing already in existence; combine
274
substantiate
to support with proof or evidence
275
reticent
not speaking freely; reserved; reluctant
276
resolution
determination; resolve
277
grandiloquent
pompous; bombastic
278
indolent
habitually lazy; idle
280
audacious
bold; daring; fearless
281
doctrinaire
dogmatic; unyielding
282
maverick
dissenter; independent-minded person
283
discrete
distinct; constituting a separate thing
284
aesthetic
relating to beauty or art
285
recondite
difficult to understand; obscure; profound
286
disabuse
to free from a misconception; to set right
287
sporadic
irregular; deviating from the norm
288
distend
to expand; swell out
289
wary
careful; cautious
290
approbation
praise; approval
291
amalgamate
to combine (into a unified whole)
292
exigency
crisis; urgent requirements
293
metamorphosis
change; transformation
294
abstemious
moderate in appetite
295
verbose
wordy
296
dissonance
discord; lack of harmony
297
convoluted
twisted; complicated
298
inert
unable to move; sluggish
299
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
300
irascible
easily angered