Baroque Era: Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following does not characterize the Baroque era?

A

an age of freedom and democracy

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2
Q

The number of players needed to perform a Baroque basso continuo is:

A

Two

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3
Q

The ______ is the song in an opera that drives the plot:

A

Recitative.

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4
Q

Bach was known as a virtuoso on:

A

The organ

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5
Q

Which does not characterize an oratorio?

A

Elaborate scenery

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6
Q

The term Baroque probably derives from:

A

a Portuguese word meaning an irregularly shaped pearl

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7
Q

How many players are needed to perform a trio sonata?

A

four

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8
Q

The _______ is s Baroque instrumental form that is made up of a collection of dances such as Allemande, Courante, etc.

A

Dance Suite

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9
Q

Who was the greatest and most prolific Italian composer of concertos?

A

Vivaldi

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10
Q

Water Music by Handel is best described as a:

A

Suite

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11
Q

What is the principal element of a fugue?

A

Counterpoint

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12
Q

A highly emotional song in an opera is called:

A

An aria

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13
Q

_________ was born in Germany and studied in Italy, but spent much of his creative life in England.

A

Handel

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14
Q

A luthern Cantata is best described as:

A

A sacred work performed as part of a church service.

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15
Q

The primary tonality used during the Baroque was:

A

Major- Minor

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16
Q

Which was not an important keyboard instrument during the Baroque?

A

the piano

17
Q

Late in life, Handel turned his efforts from the opera to:

A

the oratorio

18
Q

A concerto Grosso pits _____ instruments against ________.

A

a small group of

the orchestra

19
Q

Who composed the Brandenburg Concertos?

A

Bach

20
Q

The Baroque technique of using musical shorthand to indicate harmony that the continuo would play is known as:

A

Figured bass