Balancing Equations Flashcards

1
Q

If the compound only contains one metal and one non-metal, then what would the ending turn into for the non-metal?

A

ide

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2
Q

If you have iron sulphur, what would it become when you write it?

A

Iron sulphide

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3
Q

What about if you had iron and hydrogen, how would you write that?

A

Iron hydride

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4
Q

If you had one metal, one non-metal and oxygen, what would the ending change to for the non-metal?

A

ate

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5
Q

What is the formula for sulphate?

A

SO₄

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6
Q

What is the formula for nitrate?

A

NO₃

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7
Q

What is the formula for hydroxide?

What elements does it contain?

A

OH

Hydrogen and oxygen

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8
Q

What does diatomic mean?

A

consisting of two atoms

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9
Q

What are the 7 elements that are diatomic?

A
Hydrogen (H₂)
Oxygen (O₂)
Nitrogen (N₂)
Fluorine (F₂)
Chlorine (Cl₂)
Bromine (Br₂)
Iodine (I₂)
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10
Q

What is the valency for group 1?

A

1

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11
Q

What is the valency for group 2?

A

2

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12
Q

What is the valency for group 3?

A

3

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13
Q

What is the valency for group 4? (Except lead)

A

4

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14
Q

What is the valency for group 5?

A

3

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15
Q

What is the valency for group6?

A

2

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16
Q

What is the valency for group 7?

A

1

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17
Q

What is the valency for group 8? And why?

A

0

Group 8 has an valency of 0 as their outer shell is full and so the elements are already in a stable state.

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18
Q

What is the valency for zinc?

A

2

19
Q

What is the valency for iron (ii)?

A

2

20
Q

What is the valency for iron (iii)

A

3

21
Q

What is the valency for silver?

A

1

22
Q

What is the valency for hydroxide

A

1

23
Q

What is the valency for nitrate?

A

1

24
Q

What is the valency for carbonate

A

2

25
Q

What is the valency for phosphate?

A

3

26
Q

What is the valency for sulphate

A

2

27
Q

What is the valency for ammonium?

A

1

28
Q

What is the valency for lead?

A

2

29
Q

What is the formula for phosphoric acid?

A

H₃PO₄

30
Q

What is the formula for ammonia?

A

NH₃

31
Q

What is the formula for ammonium?

A

NH₄

32
Q

What is the formula for carbon monoxide?

A

CO

33
Q

What is the formula for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCL

34
Q

What is the formula for sulphuric acid?

A

H₂SO₄

35
Q

What is the formula for carbonate?

A

CO₃

36
Q

Finish this general equation: acid + metal hydroxide –>

A

salt + water

37
Q

Finish this general equation: acid + metal oxide –>

A

salt + water

38
Q

Finish this general equation: acid + metal –>

A

salt + hydrogen

39
Q

Finish this general equation: acid + metal carbonate –>

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

40
Q

Finish this general equation: metal 1 + salt 1 + metal 2 + salt 2 –>

A

Metal 2 salt 1 + metal 1 salt 2

41
Q

If you are making a salt by reacting with a metal with an acid, what will the state symbol be for the salt?

A

Aq

42
Q

What state symbol is always acids?

A

Aq

43
Q

If one of the reactants say solution, what would the salt be?

A

Aq