Balancing Equations Flashcards
If the compound only contains one metal and one non-metal, then what would the ending turn into for the non-metal?
ide
If you have iron sulphur, what would it become when you write it?
Iron sulphide
What about if you had iron and hydrogen, how would you write that?
Iron hydride
If you had one metal, one non-metal and oxygen, what would the ending change to for the non-metal?
ate
What is the formula for sulphate?
SO₄
What is the formula for nitrate?
NO₃
What is the formula for hydroxide?
What elements does it contain?
OH
Hydrogen and oxygen
What does diatomic mean?
consisting of two atoms
What are the 7 elements that are diatomic?
Hydrogen (H₂) Oxygen (O₂) Nitrogen (N₂) Fluorine (F₂) Chlorine (Cl₂) Bromine (Br₂) Iodine (I₂)
What is the valency for group 1?
1
What is the valency for group 2?
2
What is the valency for group 3?
3
What is the valency for group 4? (Except lead)
4
What is the valency for group 5?
3
What is the valency for group6?
2
What is the valency for group 7?
1
What is the valency for group 8? And why?
0
Group 8 has an valency of 0 as their outer shell is full and so the elements are already in a stable state.
What is the valency for zinc?
2
What is the valency for iron (ii)?
2
What is the valency for iron (iii)
3
What is the valency for silver?
1
What is the valency for hydroxide
1
What is the valency for nitrate?
1
What is the valency for carbonate
2
What is the valency for phosphate?
3
What is the valency for sulphate
2
What is the valency for ammonium?
1
What is the valency for lead?
2
What is the formula for phosphoric acid?
H₃PO₄
What is the formula for ammonia?
NH₃
What is the formula for ammonium?
NH₄
What is the formula for carbon monoxide?
CO
What is the formula for hydrochloric acid?
HCL
What is the formula for sulphuric acid?
H₂SO₄
What is the formula for carbonate?
CO₃
Finish this general equation: acid + metal hydroxide –>
salt + water
Finish this general equation: acid + metal oxide –>
salt + water
Finish this general equation: acid + metal –>
salt + hydrogen
Finish this general equation: acid + metal carbonate –>
salt + water + carbon dioxide
Finish this general equation: metal 1 + salt 1 + metal 2 + salt 2 –>
Metal 2 salt 1 + metal 1 salt 2
If you are making a salt by reacting with a metal with an acid, what will the state symbol be for the salt?
Aq
What state symbol is always acids?
Aq
If one of the reactants say solution, what would the salt be?
Aq