Balance Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Important Considerations

A
  • static vs progressive
  • acuity/chronicity
  • single vs multi system involvement
  • pos and neg prognostic indicators
  • what can we change?
  • what can’t be changed?
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2
Q

Treatment Overview

A
  • Impairment (ROM, Strength etc)
  • Strategy (to mntn balance)
  • Functional (person, task, envmt)
  • Education
  • Consultation
  • Referrals
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3
Q

closed chain best:

A
  • functional

- that’s how we control balance

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4
Q

Enhance Anticipatory Control

A
  • move head
  • rotate head/trunk
  • raise arms
  • reaching
  • self-initiated perturbations/sway
  • tap-ups, step-ups
  • turn in place
  • march in place
  • functional tasks
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5
Q

Enhance reactive control

A
  • respond to perturbatinos
  • balloon toss
  • ball throw/catch
  • kick ball
  • tilt board
  • walk with sudden stop/start, pivots
  • functional/recreational activities
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6
Q

Facilitate Ankle Response

A
  • small, slow perturbations
  • large support surface
  • “static” standing on compliant surface
  • aim for ankle to be axis of motion
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7
Q

Elicit hip response

A
  • larger, faster perturbations
  • support surface smaller than BOS
  • tandem stance
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8
Q

Elicit Stepping Response

A

-larger & faster perturbations (out of BOS)

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9
Q

Impacting Visual System

A
  • eyes open/closed

- lighting

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10
Q

Impact Somatosensory

A
  • proprioceptive feedback
  • shoes on/off
  • firm/compliant surfaces
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11
Q

Impact Vestibular System

A

-eye & head movements

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12
Q

Stroop Task

A

-tell me what color these words are written in while walking

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