Balance Sheet Flashcards
Balance Statements are also referred to as?
Statement of Financial Position
What are the 4 Major Statements?
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cashflow Statements
Shareholder’s Equity
What is the definition of liabilities?
The amount of money a company owes to others.
What is the definition of Assets?
Things a company own that have value.
What does a company do with Dividends?
Sometimes companies distribute earnings, instead of retaining them. Note: Dividends are not an expense.
What does the Balance Sheet show?
A snapshot of a company’s financial condition at a specific moment in time.
- The value of what the business owns.
- The amount of debt the business owes.
- How much inventory is on hand.
- How much money the business has to work within the short term.
- The BS helps you quickly understand the financial strength and capabilities of a business.
How are Assets listed on the Balance Sheet?
They are generally listed based on how quickly they will be converted into cash.
Balance Sheets: What are Current Assets?
Things a company expects to convert to cash within one year.
Balance Sheets: What is one example of Current Assets? and why?
Inventory - Most companies expect to sell their inventory for cash within one year.
Balance Sheet: What is the definition of Noncurrent Assets?
Are things a company does not expect to convert into cash within one year or that would take longer than one year to sell.
Balance Sheet: Noncurrent Assets includes Fixed Assets. What is the definition of fixed assets?
Those assets used to operate the business but that are not valuable for sale.
Balance Sheet: How are Liabilities usually listed? Liabilities are said to be…?
They are generally listed based on there due date.
Note: They are said to be either current or long-term.
Balance Sheet: What is the definition of Current Liabilities?
Are obligations a company expects to payoff within the year.
Balance Sheet: What are Long-Term Liabilities? Example.
Obligations that are due more than one year away. 10 year Loan.
What assets are found on the BS that make up Current Assets?
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Merchandise