Balance Sheet Flashcards

0
Q

Balance Statements are also referred to as?

A

Statement of Financial Position

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1
Q

What are the 4 Major Statements?

A

Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cashflow Statements
Shareholder’s Equity

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2
Q

What is the definition of liabilities?

A

The amount of money a company owes to others.

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3
Q

What is the definition of Assets?

A

Things a company own that have value.

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4
Q

What does a company do with Dividends?

A

Sometimes companies distribute earnings, instead of retaining them. Note: Dividends are not an expense.

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5
Q

What does the Balance Sheet show?

A

A snapshot of a company’s financial condition at a specific moment in time.

  • The value of what the business owns.
  • The amount of debt the business owes.
  • How much inventory is on hand.
  • How much money the business has to work within the short term.
  • The BS helps you quickly understand the financial strength and capabilities of a business.
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6
Q

How are Assets listed on the Balance Sheet?

A

They are generally listed based on how quickly they will be converted into cash.

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7
Q

Balance Sheets: What are Current Assets?

A

Things a company expects to convert to cash within one year.

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8
Q

Balance Sheets: What is one example of Current Assets? and why?

A

Inventory - Most companies expect to sell their inventory for cash within one year.

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9
Q

Balance Sheet: What is the definition of Noncurrent Assets?

A

Are things a company does not expect to convert into cash within one year or that would take longer than one year to sell.

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10
Q

Balance Sheet: Noncurrent Assets includes Fixed Assets. What is the definition of fixed assets?

A

Those assets used to operate the business but that are not valuable for sale.

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11
Q

Balance Sheet: How are Liabilities usually listed? Liabilities are said to be…?

A

They are generally listed based on there due date.

Note: They are said to be either current or long-term.

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12
Q

Balance Sheet: What is the definition of Current Liabilities?

A

Are obligations a company expects to payoff within the year.

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13
Q

Balance Sheet: What are Long-Term Liabilities? Example.

A

Obligations that are due more than one year away. 10 year Loan.

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14
Q

What assets are found on the BS that make up Current Assets?

A

Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Merchandise

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15
Q

Balance Sheet: What are some fixed assets that cannot be converted into cash that easily?

A

Land, Computer Equipment, Vehicles, Furniture, Buildings

16
Q

Balance Sheet: Long-term Investments and Other Assets: What are some Intangible Assets?

A

Goodwill, Patents or Copyrights, Stocks & Bonds that companies plan to keep more than a year.

17
Q

Balance Sheets: What are those liabilities found under Current Liabilities?

A

Accounts Payables, Accrued Expenses, Current Debt & Taxes owed to the gov.

18
Q

Balance Sheet: What is the meaning of Shareholder’s Equity “Capital/Net Worth?

A

The amount of money owners invested in the company’s stock (plus or minus) the company’s earnings or losses since inception.

19
Q

Balance Sheet: Shareholder’s Equity Formula?

A

Shareholder’s Equity = Assets - Liabilities