Balance of Power: Executive v Parliament

Question 1

what is the debate?

Answer 1

the executive is the decision-making body of government consisting of the Prime Minister, Cabinet and junior ministers

while Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords

there is considerable debate about where the balance of power lies between these two bodies

Question 2

arguments suggesting that the balance of power has NOT shifted from the executive to parliament in recent years

Answer 2

the first past the post electoral system usually produces strong majorities that allows the executive to dominate

select committees also tend to be dominated by the executive

there are restrictions on the power of the House of Lords

Question 3

arguments to suggest the balance of power has shifted from the executive to parliament in recent years

Answer 3

first past the post has not produced strong majorities in recent years

select committees have increased in power and influence

the House of Lords has become more assertive

Question 4

conclusion

Answer 4

therefore, it seems clear that the balance of power has shifted from the executive to Parliament in recent years