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Bio > bakterie/virusy > Flashcards

bakterie/virusy Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

spála(šarlach?)

A

streptokok

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2
Q

HPV/AIDS

A

RNA vírus, napáda pomocné T lymfocyty

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3
Q

kiahne/neštovice

A

viricela zoster=vírus

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4
Q

mumps

A

vírus

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5
Q

kvapavka

A

bakt. gonorrhoeae

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6
Q

TBC

A

kochobacil-tičinkovitá baktéria

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7
Q

osýpky/spalničky

A

vírus

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8
Q

detská obrna

A

vírus

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9
Q

mor

A

bakt. prenášané blchami

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10
Q

žltačka/slintačka/krívačka

A

vírus

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11
Q

meningitída=zápal mozg. blán

A

vírus/bakt

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12
Q

kliešt. encefalitída

A

vírus

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13
Q

dyzentéria=úplavice

A

bakt/meňavka Shigelóza

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14
Q

syfilis

A

baktéria

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15
Q

záškrt

A

baktéria, ťažká angína

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16
Q

Kuru

A

papua nová guinea, kanibalizmus, priony

17
Q

kvapavka

A

baktéria

18
Q

tetanus

A

bakt.

19
Q

škvrnitý týfus

A

voš šatová, rickettsia-parazit

20
Q

prion

A

proteinová infekčná častica

21
Q

priušnice

A

vírus

22
Q

cholera

A

Vibrio cholerae, bakt

23
Q

lýtický cyklus

A

bakteriofágy, deštrukcia hostit bunky

24
Q

lyzogénny cyklus

A

mierne fágy, nedochadza k rozpadu bunky

25
Q

heterocysty

A

utvary pomocou ktorých fixuju sinice vzdušný dusík

26
Q

polyvalentne bakteriofagy

A

maju široké spektrum hostitelských kmenov

27
Q

viroid

A

rastlinný vírus, nemá kapsid, jednoratazcova molekula RNA

28
Q

Transdukcia

A

predstavuje prenos DNA medzi bunkami prostredníctvom fágov

29
Q

gram+

A

peptidoglikán, modrofialové, tvoria spóry

30
Q

gram-

A

ružové sfarbenie, netvoria spory, patogennejšie ako G+, lipoproteiny v membrane, bičíky

31
Q

Stromatolit

A

produkt prokariot

32
Q

lišajník

A

huba+riasa/sinica

33
Q

kosmid

A

druh vektoru v molekulární biologii vytvořený z plasmidu s přidanými sekvencemi fágu a kombinující některé jejich vlastnosti

34
Q

transformácia

A

prenos volnej DNA bez kontaktu

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