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GCSE MUSIC🎶🦠 > BADINERIE🧃⭐️🪵 > Flashcards

BADINERIE🧃⭐️🪵 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who wrote Badinerie?

A

J . S Bach

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2
Q

What is the Badinerie part of ( one movement of..)

A

Orchestral suite No. 2

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3
Q

What era is this part of? (Bandinerie)

A

Baroque era

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4
Q

When was it written? (Bandinerie)

A

1738 - 1739

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5
Q

Tempo? (Bandinerie)

A

Allegro

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6
Q

Describe Dynamics? (Bandinerie)

A

Mostly forte
Terraced dynamics
Score has very few marking! Typical of the baroque time period!

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7
Q

Structure of Badinerie

A

Binary form with each section repeated twice :

AABB

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8
Q

What 2 things make up the badinerie?

A

2 motifs : x motif , y motif

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9
Q

Texture of Badinerie?

A

Homophonic

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10
Q

What key does section A begin in? (Bandinerie)

A

B minor

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11
Q

What key does section A end in? (Bandinerie)

A

F# minor

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12
Q

What key does section B begin in? (Bandinerie)

A

F# minor

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13
Q

What key does section B end in? (Bandinerie)

A

B minor

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14
Q

What musical feature does the badinerie start with?

A

An anacrusis

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15
Q

What instrument mostly plays the melody? (Bandinerie)

A

Flute (transverse)

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16
Q

What type of ensemble accompanies this piece? (Bandinerie)

A

String orchestra

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17
Q

What instrument plays the basso continuo? (Bandinerie)

A

Harpsichord and cello

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18
Q

What does basso continuo mean?

A

Continuous, improvised bass line and chords

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19
Q

What are terraced dynamics?

A

Abrupt changes in volume

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20
Q

How many bars long is Section A? (Bandinerie)

A

16

21
Q

How many bars long is Section B? (Bandinerie)

A

24

22
Q

Describe motif X? (Bandinerie)

A

Descending b minor arpeggio
Distinct quaver, 2 semi-quaver rhythm

23
Q

Describe motif Y? (Bandinerie)

A

Ascending semiquaver figure consisting of both arpeggios / Brocken chords and conjunct movement

24
Q

What is a sequence?

A

Repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch

25
Q

What are the 2 types of cadences used? (Bandinerie)

A

Perfect and imperfect

26
Q

What is an appoggiatura?

A

A grace note which delays the next note, taking half of its value

27
Q

What chords form a perfect cadence?

A

V - I

28
Q

What chords form an imperfect cadence?

A

I-V

29
Q

What is a pedal note?

A

A tone, usually in the bass range, that is sustained through several changes of harmonies

30
Q

What is modulation?

A

A change of key within a piece of music

31
Q

In which bar is a trill found? (Bandinerie)

A

Bar 8

32
Q

After the flutes play the main melody in the 1st half of Section A, who takes over and slightly modifies the motifs? (Bandinerie)

A

The cello’s

33
Q

What happens at the end of Section A? (Bandinerie)

A

Flutes continue the main melody
Motif Y is extended and developed
Section A is closed in F#minor

34
Q

Who has the main melody at the beginning of Section B? (Bandinerie)

A

Flutes

35
Q

What key is the relative major of B minor?

A

D major

36
Q

What is a Neapolitans 6th chord?

A

iib with the root flattened

37
Q

Which section opens with an anacrusis? (Bandinerie)

A

Both sedtions

38
Q

What cadence is used at the end of both sections? (Bandinerie)

A

Perfect

39
Q

What instrument shares most of the melodic writing with the flute? (Bandinerie)

A

Cello

40
Q

What are the strings playing in the opening 2 bars? (Bandinerie)

A

Homophonic quaver chords followed by a quaver rest

41
Q

What dance has a slow tempo in triple time emphasising on best 2?

A

Sarabande

42
Q

What key is the relative major of F # minor?

A

A major

43
Q

What key is visited after we leave F# minor at the start of the B section? (Bandinerie)

A

E minor

44
Q

Motif x features the use of 6/4 chords. What is a 6/4 chord?

A

A chord with the highest note of the chord in the bass ( the 5th )

45
Q

In Section B, the key changes 4 times! Name the order (Bandinerie)

A

F#m
E minor
D major
B minor

46
Q

What is another name for a second inversion chord?

A

6/4

47
Q

What bar is a perfect cadence heard? (Bandinerie)

A

3² - 4^1
7^1 - 8^1
15² - 16^1
19² - 20^1
30² - 32^1
39² - 40^1

48
Q

What bar is an imperfect cadence heard? (Bandinerie)

A

9^1 - 10^1
20² - 22^1
29^1 - 30^1
35^1 - 36^1

GCSE MUSIC🎶🦠 (6 decks)

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