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GCSE MUSIC🎶🦠 > AFRICA🎸🌧🏔 > Flashcards

AFRICA🎸🌧🏔 Flashcards

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1
Q

What style is Africa?

A

Soft-rock love song with elements of African music

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2
Q

Who wrote Africa

A

David Paich
Jeff Porcaro

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3
Q

When was Africa recorded

A

1981

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4
Q

When was Africa released

A

1982

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5
Q

What is the instrumentation in Africa

A

Rock band : drum kit, additional percussion, lead + bass guitar, synths, male lead vocals, backing male vocals

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6
Q

Tempo of Africa

A

Allegro moderato

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7
Q

Dynamics of Africa

A

Chorus is forte
Everything else is mezzo-forte

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8
Q

Describe Harmony in Africa

A

Diatonic

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9
Q

Describe Melody + pitch in Africa

A

Mostly conjunct
Occasional use of pentatonic scales
Vocal pitch range is less than 2 octaves

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10
Q

Rhythm in Africa

A

Ostinato rhythms, totally quavers
Constant use of syncopation

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11
Q

Time signature of Africa

A

2/2 (split common)

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12
Q

Texture of Africa

A

Homophonic

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13
Q

How many bars are in the intro of Africa?

A

4

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14
Q

In Africa what is the key of the intro?

A

C# minor

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15
Q

Intro chords in Africa

A

A, G#m, C#m

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16
Q

What makes up the intro? (2…) (Africa)

A

2 riffs

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17
Q

Describe riff a (Africa)

A

Syncopated and on beat rhythms
Repeating chord A (root position)
Concluding with chords G#m and then C#m

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18
Q

Describe riff b (Africa)

A

An ostinato pattern of 5 quavers
Uses B major pentatonic scale
Parallel 4ths

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19
Q

Where does riff a appear? (Africa)

A

In every section except the chorus

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20
Q

Where else (besides the intro) is riff b heard/ used? (Africa)

A

The instrumental develops riff b

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21
Q

How many bars is verse 1? (Africa)

A

35 bars

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22
Q

What key is verse 1 in? (Africa)

A

B major

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23
Q

How many phrases make up verse 1? (Africa)

A

4

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24
Q

How many bars are in each phrase in verse 1? (Africa)

A

1 = 9 bars
2= 9 bars
3= 9 bars
4= 8 bars

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25
Q

Harmonic rhythm of verse 1? (Africa)

A

1 chord per bar

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26
Q

Chord progression of verse 1, including the riff at the end? (Africa)

A

B
D#m
G#m
B/F#
A/E
E/F#
G#m

Riff a ( A, G#m, C#m)

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27
Q

How many bars are in chorus 1? (Africa)

A

18 bars

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28
Q

What key is the chorus in? (Africa)

A

A major

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29
Q

How many phrases are in chorus 1? (Africa)

A

4

30
Q

How many bars are in each phrase in the chorus 1? (Africa)

A

1 = 4 bars
2 = 4 bars
3 = 4 bars
4 = 6 bars

31
Q

Which / how many vocals sing phrase 1 in chorus 1? (Africa)

A

1 male solo

32
Q

Which/ how many vocals sing phrase 2 of chorus 1? (Africa)

A

2 male vocals

33
Q

Chords of the chorus ? (Africa)

A

F#m
D
A
E

34
Q

Chord progression of the last phrase of the chorus 1? (Africa)

A

F#m
D
A
C#m
E
F#m / E/G#

35
Q

How many bars long is link 1? (Africa)

A

8

36
Q

Key of link 1? (Africa)

A

A major

37
Q

When is link 1 played? (Africa)

A

Riff a + b played between chorus 1 and verse 2

38
Q

How many bars are in verse 2? (Africa)

A

26 bars

39
Q

How many phrases does verse 2 have ? and number of bars in each phrase? (Africa)

A

3 phrases:

1 = 9 bars
2 = 9 bars
3 = 8 bars

40
Q

Differences between verse 1 and 2? (Africa)

A

Verse 2 has a counter melody / descant played on a flute - like instrument (recorder)

Verse 2 is 9 bars ( 1 phrase ) shorter than verse 1

More backing vocals than in verse 1

41
Q

How many bars are in chorus 2? (Africa)

A

18 bars

42
Q

Is chorus 2 different from chorus 1? (Africa)

A

NO

43
Q

Link 2 is the same as …? (Africa)

A

Link 1

44
Q

How long is the instrumental? (Africa)

A

17 bars

45
Q

Chord progression of the instrumental? (Africa)

A

Same as verse chords

B
D#m
G#m
B / F#
A / E
E
F#
G#m
A
G#m
C#m

46
Q

Describe the melody of the instrumental? (Africa)

A

Based on riff b

47
Q

The instrumental is the shorter version of…? (Africa)

A

The verses

48
Q

Describe the melody in the first 4 bars of the 9 bar phrase in the instrumental! (Africa)

A

A descending melody
B major pentatonic scale
Ending with a triplet

49
Q

Describe the melody in the last 5 bars of the 9 bar phrase in the instrumental! (Africa)

A

An ascending + descending melody
E major scale
More rhythmic variety

50
Q

Describe the melody in the first 3 bars of the 8 bar phrase in the instrumental! (Africa)

A

An ascending melody
B major pentatonic scale
Ends with the use of grace notes and syncopation

51
Q

Which 2 pitches mainly make up the chorus melody? (Africa)

A

A
G#

52
Q

How is the 2nd phrase of the chorus melody sung? (Africa)

A

2 part harmony

53
Q

The final phrase of the chorus changes the harmony slightly in order to prepare for a return to the tonic of B major. What is this final chord progression for the final 6 bars of the chorus? (Africa)

A

F#m
D
A
C#m
E
F#m
E / G#

54
Q

Which instrument has a new riff in the final chorus? (Africa)

A

Electric guitar

55
Q

What scale is the opening of the instrumental me, lady written in? (Africa)

A

B major pentatonic

56
Q

What are the lyrics heard at the end of the instrumental? (Africa)

A

‘Hurry boys she’s waiting there for you’

57
Q

Which section uses mainly primary triads? (Africa)

A

The chorus

58
Q

What is the tonic key of the peice? (Africa)

A

B major

59
Q

What cadence is heard at the end of riff a? (Africa)

A

Perfect

60
Q

Which section features triplet rhythms? (Africa)

A

The instrumental

61
Q

What key does the work open in? (Africa)

A

C # minor

62
Q

In verse 2 a counter melody is played , what instrument plays it? (Africa)

A

Recorder

63
Q

The opening line of the chorus has how many singers? (Africa)

A

1

64
Q

How many singers does the second line of the chorus have? (Africa)

A

2

65
Q

What chord is heard in the 2nd bar in the verse? (Africa)

A

iii

66
Q

What is a riff? (Africa)

A

A short repeated phrase or motif of music

67
Q

What plays the riffs in the introduction? (Africa)

A

Synth

68
Q

Which instruments play riff a? (Africa)

A

Bass guitar, marimba, synth

69
Q

Describe the melody in verse 1 (Africa)

A

Mainly conjunct
Syncopated

70
Q

Describe the vocals in verse 1 (Africa)

A

Mostly Syllabic
Melismas at the end of phrases 1-3
Range of an octave (b-b)

71
Q

Which instrument plays the counter melody in verse 2?

A

Recorder

GCSE MUSIC🎶🦠 (6 decks)

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