Bactérias e bacterioses Flashcards

1
Q

CARACTERÍSTICAS DAS BACTÉRIAS

A
  • Unicelulares
  • Procariontes
  • Autótrofos ou heterótrofos
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2
Q

IMPORTÂNCIA DAS BACTÉRIAS

A
  • Decompositores
  • Fermentação
  • Vitaminas K e B12
  • Produção de mucosas
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3
Q

TRATAMENTO DAS BACTERIOSES

A

Antibiótico

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4
Q

HANSENÍASE

A

Contágio: saliva
Causa: lesões cutâneas e em nervos

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5
Q

MENINGITE

A

Contágio: saliva
Causa: inflamação nas meninges

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6
Q

TUBERCULOSE

A

Contágio: saliva
Causa: problemas pulmonares

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7
Q

PNEUMONIA

A

Contágio: saliva
Causa: problemas pulmonares

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8
Q

CÓLERA

A

Contágio: via oral
Causa: vômito e muita diarreia

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9
Q

DISENTERIA

A

Contágio: via oral
Causa: diarreia

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10
Q

SÍFILIS

A

Contágio: sexual
Causa: úlcera, lesões internas

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11
Q

GONORREIA

A

Contágio: sexual
Causa: coceira, ardência

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12
Q

LEPTOSPIROSE

A

Contágio: envolve urina de rato
Causa: dor muscular, de cabeça, icterícia

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13
Q

FEBRE MACULOSA

A

Contágio: envolve o carrapato-estrela
Causa: manchas no corpo

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14
Q

PESTE BUBÔNICA

A

Contágio: envolve as pulgas
Causa: caroços e hemorragias

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15
Q

TÉTANO

A

Não se dá bem com o gás oxigênio
Causa: rigidez muscular

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16
Q

BOTULISMO

A

Contágio: enlatados
Causa: paralisia flácida