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Bacterias Y Micosis > Bacterias > Flashcards

Bacterias Flashcards

1
Q

H. Influenzae

A

Bacilo G -

Anaerobio facultativo

Inmovil, no esporulado

Tto con amoxicilina (IRA) y ceftriaxona (meningitis)

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2
Q

S. pneumoniae

A

Coco G+
Diplococos o cadenas

Anaerobio facultativo
Catalasa -

Inmovil, no esporulado

Alfa hemolitico

Tto.: Amoxicilina (IRA) y Vancomicina + cefalosponia 3a gen (meningitis neumococica)

Resistene a penicilina

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3
Q

M. catarrhalis

A

Diplococos G-

Aerobio
Oxidasa +
Catalasa +
DNAasa +

Tto. Amoxicilina

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4
Q

S. pyogenes

A

Cocos G+ en cadena

Catalasa -
Anaerobios facultativos

Inmoviles, no esporulados

Beta hemolíticos

Tto. amoxicilina (IRA) y penicilina (faringitis)

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5
Q

C. pneumoniae

A

Gram -

Intracelular estricta

Tto. Azitromicina o Claritromicina

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6
Q

M. pneumoniae

A

Diplococo gram -

Aerobio

Sin pared celular —> resistencia a B lactamicos

Tto. Azitromicina o Clarotromicina

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7
Q

S. Beta hemolítico C y G

A

Coco Gram + en cadenas
Beta hemolitico

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8
Q

Arcanobacterium haemolyticum

A

Bacilo G +

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9
Q

N. Gonorrea

A

Diplococo gram -

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10
Q

Corynebacterium Diphteriae

A

Bacilo gram +
Letras chinas

Aerobio

Inmovil, no esporulado

Sin capsula

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11
Q

M. tuberculosis

A

Bacilo recto o poco curvo
BAAR
Gram + / Ziehl Neelsen

Crecimiento lento

Aerobio
Intracelular facultativo/estricto

Pared celular rica en lípidos —> resistencia a AM

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12
Q

Neisseria Meningitidis

A

Diplococo gram -
Exigente

Catalasa +
Oxidasa +

*PiliEa

Tto. : Ceftriaxona
Transmisión: gotita (directo)

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13
Q

Agentes Faringitis

A

S. pyogenes
+ otros

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14
Q

Agentes OMA

A

H. Influenzae
S. pneumoniae
M. catarrhalis
S. pyogenes

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15
Q

Agentes Sinusitis

A

S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
M. catarrhalis
S. aureus
S. pyogenes

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16
Q

Agentes NAC RN

A

S. agalactiae
E. coli

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17
Q

Agentes NAC lactante

A

VRS
Adenovirus

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18
Q

Agentes NAC pre escolar

A

S. pneumonia
H. influenzae

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19
Q

Agentes NAC escolar y adulto

A

S. pneumoniae
M. pneumoniae
C. pneumoniae
L. pneumophila

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20
Q

Agentes TBC

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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21
Q

Agentes neumonia inmunocomprometido

A

S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Pneumocistis jirovecii
TBC atípica
Etc

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22
Q

Agentes meningitis adultos

A

S. pneumoniae
N. meningitidis
H. influenzae

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23
Q

Agentes meningitis <3 meses

A

E. coli
S. agalactiae
L. monocytogenes
Enterococo
S. pneumoniae

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24
Q

Agentes meningitis dispositivos

A

S. epidermidis
S. aureus
E. coli

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25
Q

Agente Meningococcemia

A

N. meningitidis

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26
Q

Agentes NVM

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Klebsiella pneumoniea
S. aureus
A. baumanii
E. coli

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27
Q

Agentes ITU/CUP

A

E. coli
K. pneumoniae
P. aeruginosa
E. faecalis
Candida albicans

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28
Q

Agentes ITSanguíneo asociado a catéteres

A

Cocos gram + (S. epidemidis y aureus)
K. pneumoniae
P. aeruginosa
Bacilos gram -

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29
Q

Agentes IHOp o ISQ

A

Cocos gram -

S. aureus
E. coli
K. pneumoniae
S. epidermidis
E. faecalis

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30
Q

Bacilos gram - no fermentadores

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Acinetobacter baumanii

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31
Q

Bacilos gram - fermentadores

A

E. coli
K. pneumoniae
Enterobacterias

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32
Q

Staphylococcus (gram +, en racimos, catalasa +, anaerobio facultativo)

A

S. aureus
S. epidermidis
S. saprophyticus

33
Q

Enterococcus spp (gram +, en cadena o diplo, catalasa -, anaerobio facultativo)

A

E. faecalis
E. faecium

34
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Bacilo gram -
No fermentador
Aerobio estricto

Reservorio: ambientes humedos

Tto. Antibiograma
Resistente a beta lactamicos y carbapenemicos

Oxidasa +
Movil

35
Q

Acinetobacter baumanii

A

Bacilo gram -
No fermentador
Aerobio estricto

Oxidasa -
Inmovil
No genera esporas

36
Q

E. coli

A

Bacilo gram -
Fermentador
Anaerobio facultativo

Reservorio: GI

Resistentes a beta lactamicos, cefalosporinas de tercera gen y quinolonas

Oxidasa -
Catalasa +
Movil con flagelo sin esporas

37
Q

K. pneumoniae

A

Bacilo gram -
Fermentador
Anaerobio facultativo

Inmovil

Reservorio: GI

Resistentes a beta lactamicos, cefalosporinas de tercera gen y quinolonas

Sensibilidad: imipenem > amikacina > meropenem

38
Q

S. aureus

A

Gram +
En racimo
Catalasa +
Anaerobio facultativo
Coagulasa +
Beta hemolitico

Reservorio: piel humana

SAMR: Vancomicina > Rifampicina > Trimetroprim/Sulfametoxazol

Resistente a beta lactamicos

39
Q

S. epidermidis

A

Gram +
En racimo
Catalasa +
Anaerobio facultativo
Reservorio: piel humana
Menos virulento que aureus

40
Q

S. saprophyticus

A

Gram +
En racimo
Catalasa +
Anaerobio facultativo
Coagulasa -

Tto. Cotrimoxazol o quinolona

Resistente a eritromicina y oxacilina

*ITU

41
Q

E. faecalis

A

Gram +
En cadenas o diolos
Catalasa -
Anaerobio facultativo

  • ITU

Reservorio intestino

Sensibilidad Linezolid>Teicoplanina>Vancomicina

Transmision por contacto directo

42
Q

E. faecium

A

Gram +
En cadenas o diolos
Catalasa -
Anaerobio facultativo

  • ITU

Sensibilidad: Linezolid>Teicoplanina

Resistencia absoluta a penicilina y ampicilina y relativa a betalactamicos

Transmisión por contacto directo

43
Q

Agentes ITU

A

Bacilos gram -

Enterobacterias
- E. coli
- Klebsiella
- Pseudomonas
- Enterococcus spp
- Enterobacter

Gram +
- S. agalactiae
- S. saprophyticus

Adenovirus en cistitis hemorrágica
Candida spp en vulvovaginitis

44
Q

Urocultivo ITU baja

A

Agar Sangre y Agar Mc Conkey

45
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Diplococo gram -
Oxidasa +

Reservorio humano

Dg. Hombre: cultivo directo gram

Dg. Mujer:
- presuntivo Thayer Martin + Oxidasa +
- confirma API-NH

Ceftriaxona

NOTIFICACIÓN OBLIGATORIA

46
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Diplococo gram -
Intracelular estricto

Dg. Hombres: tinción gram

Dg. Mujeres: PCR multiple o inmunofluoresencia Ag

Tto. Doxiciclina o azitromicina

47
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Gram - sin LPS
Espiroqueta
Movil por flagelo
Genoma reducido, no crexe in vitro

Pbas no treponemicas: para saber si es aguda
Pbas treponemicas: para saber si es latente o cronica

Tto: penicilina

NOTIFICACIÓN OBLIGATORIA

48
Q

Agentes gonorrea

A

N. gonorrhoeae

49
Q

Agentes uretritis NO gonococica

A

Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma genitalium
Chlamydia trachomatis

50
Q

Agented sifilis adquirida

A

Treponema pallidum

51
Q

Agente linfogranuloma venereo

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

52
Q

Agentes chancroide o chancro blandi

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

53
Q

Agente donovanosis o granuloma inguinal

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

54
Q

Características chancro duro

A

Duro
Brillante/serosa
Solevantada
Indolora
Contagiosa

55
Q

Etapas sifilis adquirida

A

Primaria: chancro duro y VDRL -

Secundaria: exantema que no respeta plantas manos y pies, linfadenopatía y condilomas planos. VDRL +

Terciaria: goma sifilítico, neuro sífilis, aneurisma aórtico

56
Q

Agente diarrea con sangre en adulto

A

E. coli enterohemorragica

57
Q

Agente sd. Hemolítico uremico en adultos

A

E. coli enterohemorragica

58
Q

Agente colitis pseudomembranosa

A

Clostridium difficile

59
Q

Agente TBC

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

60
Q

Agente fascitis necrotizante

A

SAMR

61
Q

Agente Ptirisis Versicolor

A

Malassezia spp

62
Q

Agente Candidiasis superficial

A

Candida albicans

63
Q

Agentes dermatofitosis

A

Dermatofitos (Trychophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton)

M. Canis
T. Rubrum
T. Interdigitale
T. Mentagrophytes
E. Floccosum

64
Q

Agente tiña capitis

A

M. Canis

T. Tonsurans (NI tricofítica)
T. Verrucosum (inflamatoria)
T. Schoenleinii (favica)

65
Q

Agente Tiña corporis

A

Adultos T mentagrophytes
Niños M canis

66
Q

Agente tiña cruris

A

T rubrum
T mentagrophytes
E floccosum

67
Q

Agentes tiña pedis

A

T rubrum
T mentagrophytes

68
Q

Agentes tiña ungium

A

T rubrum
T mentagrophytes

69
Q

Agente piedra blanca

A

Trichosporon spp

70
Q

Agente piedra negra

A

Piedraia hortae

71
Q

Agente tinea negra

A

Hortae weneckii

72
Q

Agente fusariosis

A

Fusarium spo

73
Q

Agente micosis profunda

A

Acremoniun/Sarocladium

74
Q

Agente esporotricosis

A

Sporothrix schenkii
S. Albicans

75
Q

Candidemia

A

Candida albicans
C. Parapsilosis en pediatricos

76
Q

Agente criptococosis

A

Criptococcus neoformans en inmunocomprometidos o C gatti en inmigrantes inmunocompetentes

77
Q

Agentes aspergillsus invasora

A

Aspergillus fumigatus

78
Q

Agentes mucormicosis

A

Rhizopus
Mucor
Lichteimia
Rhizomucor

79
Q

Agente Escedosporiosis

A

Scedosporium

Bacterias Y Micosis (3 decks)

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