Bacterial Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Who discovered the components of DNA?

A

Pheobus A.T. levine

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2
Q

The components of DNA accdg to levine.

A

Phosphates
Five carbon sugars
Nitrogen-containin bases

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3
Q

Rosalind franklin, using x-ray crystallography, discovered that dna is arranged in a _____ structure

A

HELICAL

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4
Q

DNA means…

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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5
Q

Dna is a single-stranded structure twisted together. T or F

A

False; double stranded

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6
Q

T or f. DNA isn’t involved with the synthesis of rna

A

Flase, it is involved in the synthesis of RNA

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7
Q

A single stranded and short, it contains the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose.

A

Ribonucleic acid

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8
Q

A process of heredity and varition, it is the starting pt. which all other cellular pathways, functions and structures originate.

A

Genetics

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9
Q

What are the major aspects in bacterial genetics?

A
  • Structure and organization of genetic materials
  • Replication and expression of genetic information
  • The mechanisms by which genetic information is changed and exchanged among bacteria
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10
Q

The duplication of chromosomal dna for insertion into daughter cell.

A

Replication

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11
Q

Process of encoding information in genetic elements

A

Gene expression

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12
Q

Two process involved in the replication

A

Transcripting aand trnalation

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13
Q

Who first discovered Dna?

A

Fredrick miescher, 1869.

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