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BIOL 314: Medical Microbiology > Bacterial Diversity > Flashcards

Bacterial Diversity Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Streptococcus

A

Gram-Positive Cocci (B-hemolytic [subclassified into A, B, C, D, F, and G], a-hemolytic [streptococcus pneumoniae], y-hemolytic)

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2
Q

Staphylococcus

A

Gram-Positive Cocci

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3
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gram-Negative (Gonorrhea)

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4
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Gram-Negative (Meningitis and Septicemia)

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5
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Gram-positive Rods (Diphtheriae)

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6
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Gram-positive Rods (Anthrax)

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7
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Gram-positive Rods (Pseudomembranous colitis)

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8
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Gram-positive Rods (Botulism)

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9
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Gram-positive Rods (Tetanus)

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10
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Gram-positive Rods (Gas gangrene)

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11
Q

Listeria monoytogenes

A

Gram-positive Rods (Enteric pathogen)

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12
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Gram-negative Rods: Enterobacteracieae & lactose fermenters (Infectious diarrhea)

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13
Q

Salmonella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Enterobacteracieae & non-lactose fermenters (Typhoid and food poisoning)

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14
Q

Shigella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Enterobacteracieae & non-lactose fermenters (Bacillary dysentery)

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15
Q

Yersinia

A

Gram-negative Rods: Non-Enterobacteracieae (Plague and intestinal infections)

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16
Q

Vibrio cholorae

A

Gram-negative Rods: Non-Enterobacteracieae (Cholera)

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17
Q

Psuedomonas spp

A

Gram-negative Rods: Non-Enterobacteracieae (Psuedomonads)

18
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Gram-negative Rods: Non-Enterobacteracieae (Infectious diarrhea)

19
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Gram-negative Rods: Non-Enterobacteracieae (gastritis, gastric ulcers, and gastric cancer)

20
Q

Haemophilus

A

Gram-negative Rods: Fastidious (pneumonia and meningitis)

21
Q

Bordetella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Fastidious (Whooping cough)

22
Q

Brucella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Fastidious (Brucellosis)

23
Q

Francisella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Fastidious (tularemia)

24
Q

Bartonella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Fastidious (Catscratch fever)

25
Q

Legionella

A

Gram-negative Rods: Fastidious (A form of pneumonia)

26
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Gram-negative Rods: Strictly Anaerobic

27
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Acid-Fast bacteria (Tuberculosis)

28
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Acid-Fast bacteria (Leprae)

29
Q

Mycobacterium avium

A

Acid-Fast bacteria

30
Q

Mycobacterium intracellulare

A

Acid-Fast bacteria

31
Q

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis

A

Acid-Fast bacteria

32
Q

Nocardia

A

Acid-Fast bacteria: aerobic

33
Q

Actinomyces

A

Acid-Fast bacteria: strict anaerobes

34
Q

Streptomyces

A

Acid-Fast bacteria: nonpathogenic

35
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Chlamydiae (STD or chlamydial urethritis)

36
Q

Chlamydia pneumoniae

A

Chlamydiae (Pneumonia)

37
Q

Ehrlichia

A

Rickettsiae (Epidemic typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever)

38
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Mycoplasmas (Pneumonia)

39
Q

Ureaplasma urealyticum

A

Mycoplasmas (various diseases)

40
Q

Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum

A

Spirochetes (Syphilis)

41
Q

Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue

A

Spirochetes (Yaws, a chronic skin infection characterized by noncancerous lumps [papillomas] and ulers)

BIOL 314: Medical Microbiology (4 decks)

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