Bacteria Cell ORGANELLES

Question 1

Plasma Membrane

Answer 1

.Lipid Bilayer
.Selectively Permeable

Question 2

Bacterium Cyptoplasm

Answer 2

. Maintains shape
.cytosol - h2o protein salt
. Ribosomes
. Where reactions occured

Question 3

Cell wall

Answer 3

. Peptidoglycan
. Maintains shape
. Lipopolysaccharide
. Cyptoplasmic membrane
. Outer membrane

Question 4

Frimbriae

Answer 4

. Could be 1000 on a cell
. Adhesion to host tissue and faviourable environments

Question 5

Flagella

Answer 5

. Movement

Question 6

Flagella

Answer 6

. Movement

Question 7

Ribosomes

Answer 7

. 70s
. Smaller than eukaryotic
. Two subunits
. Proteins + RNA
. No membrane
. Synthesises proteins

Question 8

Plasmid

Answer 8

. Extra chromasonal DNA

Question 9

Nucleoid

Answer 9

. Controls activity + reproduction
. Instructions of protein symphesis

Question 10

Pili

Answer 10

. Sex pili and type IV
. Aids in resisting phagocytosis
. Connects cells for conjugation.

Question 11

Capsule

Answer 11

Hydrophilic
Not all bacteria have them
Adhesion to surface and other bacterium
Madenof polysaccharides
Digestable
Aids against phagocytosis
Shields cell form toxins (detergents)

Question 12

Gram +

Answer 12

Thick peptidoglycan
Crystal violet
Purple

Question 13

Gram -

Answer 13

Thin peptidoglycan
Outer membrane
Lipopolysaccharides
Safarin
Red/pink