Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

What type of cells are bacteria?

A

Prokaryotic

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2
Q

How is bacteria DNA found? (2)

A
  • Floating freely within the cytoplasm

- Not enclosed within a nucleus

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3
Q

What is the cytoplasm of bacteria surrounded by?

A

Cell membrane

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4
Q

What is the cytoplasm of bacteria similar to?

A

Eukaryotic cells

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5
Q

What is around the cell membrane of a bacteria?

A

Cell wall

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6
Q

What is the cell wall of a bacteria made of?

A

Peptidoglycan

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7
Q

Why doesn’t absolute alcohol kill bacteria? (3)

A
  • Bacteria dehydrate and lose water
  • Doesn’t ensure death
  • Could become active again as soon as in contact with water again
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8
Q

Why does dilute alcohol gel solution kill bacteria more effectively?

A
  • Osmotic conditions maintained

- Ensures bacteria not dehydrated for alcohol to kill them

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