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Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

number 1 cause of bacterial pharyngitis

A

Strep pyogenes

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2
Q

neonatal sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia

A

Strep agalactiae

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3
Q

JONES criteria

A 
Rheumatic fever
joints
heart - endo, peri, myocarditis
subcutaneous nodules
erythema marginatum
sydenham chorea
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4
Q

M proteins are virulence factor

A

S. pyogenes

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5
Q

pus forming, CIA

A

Strep constellatus, intermedius, anginosus

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6
Q

Gram positive diplococci

A

Strep pneumoniae

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7
Q

1 cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults

A

S. pneumoniae

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8
Q

1 cause of otitis media in children

A

Strep pneumoniae

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9
Q

pink safarin dye

A

gram negative bacteria

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10
Q

crystal violet

A

gram positive bacteria

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11
Q

coffee bean/kidney bean shaped bacteria

A

neisseriae

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12
Q

grapes/clusters

A

staph

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13
Q

chains

A

strep

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14
Q

protein A

A

staph

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15
Q

gram positive, catalase positive, coagulase positive

A

staphylococcus aureus

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16
Q

salmon tinged sputum

A

necrotizing pneumonia; staph aureus

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17
Q

infection of indwelling devices

A

staph epidermis

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18
Q

1 cause of contaminated blood cultures

A

staph epidermis

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19
Q

rods and chains

A

bacillus

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20
Q

flaccid muscle paralysis

A

C. botulism.

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21
Q

baby eating honey

A

botulism

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22
Q

descending paralysis

A

botulisim

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23
Q

Tellurite agar

A

corynebacterium diphtheriae

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24
Q

Loeffler’s media

A

corynebacterium diphtheriae

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25
Q

draining sinus tracts and yellow sulfur granules

A

actinomyces israelii

26
Q

violin string adhesions

A

Fitz Hugh Curtis syndrome (Neisseria gonorrhea)

27
Q

isolate was taken and grown on MacConkey Agar and turned pink

A

lactose fermenter (Klebsialla, serratia, enterobacter, E. coli)

28
Q

red current jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella

29
Q

red ring around tub (red pigment produced)

30
Q

alcoholics, abscesses, aspiration

A

Klebsiella

31
Q

Pt was dx with TB d/t cavetary lesions on CXR but was later discovered to be a different infection. What is it?

A

Klebsiella

32
Q

black colonies on hektoen agar plate

A

Salmonella

33
Q

green colonies formed when plated on hektoen agar

34
Q

protein K

35
Q

Green on EMB agar

36
Q

1 cause of UTIs

37
Q

leading cause of gram negative sepsis

38
Q

transmitted via puppy feces

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

39
Q

bipolar safety pin staining

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

40
Q

mimics appendicitis

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

41
Q

infects seafood particularly oysters

A

Vibrio parahemolyticus and vibrio vulnificus

42
Q

blue green pigment when placed

A

pseudamonas

43
Q

pyocyanin and pyoveridin pigment

A

pseudomonas

44
Q

burn patients

A

pseudomonas

45
Q

buffered charcoal yeast extract in the presence of cysteine and iron

A

legionella

46
Q

wartharin starry stain

A

bartonella hensaelae

47
Q

fever, anorexia in a farmer or rancher

48
Q

gram negative coccibacilli

A

francisella tularensis

49
Q

cellulitis and osteomyelitis after dog and cat bites

A

Pasteurella

50
Q

carbofuscin stain

51
Q

Lowenstein jenson medium

52
Q

leading cause of infantile diarrhea in developing countries

A

EPEC (enteropathogenic)

53
Q

leonine facies

A

lepromatous leprosy

54
Q

epiglottis

A

haemophilus

55
Q

Giemsa stain

A

chlamydia (borellia)

56
Q

staccato cough in neonates

A

neonatal pneumonia d/t chlamydia

57
Q

leading cause of blindness worldwide

A

Trachoma (d/t chlamydia A-C)

58
Q

clue cells

A

epithelial cells diffusely covered in bacteria indicative of gardnerella vaginitis

59
Q

Eaton’s agar

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

60
Q

Weil Felix Test

A

agglutination test used to dx Rickettsia infections

Path 2 (7 decks)

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