Bacteria

Question 1

Sheep, goat

Fur, spore

Bioterror

Wool-sorters’ disease

Answer 1

Bacillus anthracis

Question 2

Rice, preformed toxin

Heat-stable toxin - vomiting

Heat-labile toxin - diarrhea

Answer 2

Bacillus cereus

Question 3

Bordet-Gengou agar

Whooping cough

DPT vaccine

Answer 3

Bordetella pertussis

Question 4

Bloody diarrhea

Undercooked poultry

Thin, curved gram negative

Guillian-Barre

Answer 4

Campylobacter jejeuni

Question 5

STD, UTI

PID, lGV

Trachoma

Iodine stain

Intracellular inclusion bodies

Elementary bodies

Reticulate bodies

Answer 5

Chlamydia

Question 6

Box-car shaped

double zone of hemolysis

lecithinase toxins

gas gangrene

diarrhea

Answer 6

Clostridium perfringens

Question 7

botulism

floppy baby

honey

sepores

food-borne

Answer 7

Clostridium botulinum

Question 8

Pseudomembrane

DPT vaccine

A-B toxin

Schick test

Answer 8

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Question 9

Diarrhea

Neonatal meningitis

EIEC, EHEC, ETEC, EAEC, EPEC

Lactose positive

O157:H7

UTI

Answer 9

Escherichia coli

Question 10

Currant jelly (blood) sputum

pneumoniae,

aspiration capsule

Answer 10

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Question 11

sulfur granules

anaerobic branching filaments

lumpy jaw

Answer 11

Actinomyces

Question 12

intracellular

rabbit

ulcer

tularemia

Answer 12

Francisella tularensis

Question 13

undulant fever

unpasteurized milk and cheese

intracellular growth

goats and sheep

Answer 13

Brucella

Question 14

foul-smelling

mixed infection abscess

Answer 14

Bacteroides fragilis

Question 15

X and V factors

Hib

capsule

meningitis

Answer 15

Haemophilus

Question 16

gastric or duodenal ulcer

urease

urease breath test

Answer 16

Helicobacter pylori

Question 17

air-conditioning coolant

shower and other lukewarm water sources

charcoal yeast agar (BCYE agar)

silver stain

Answer 17

Legionella pneumophila

Question 18

meningitis

intracellular growth

baby

cold enrichment milk products

motility

undercooked meat

Answer 18

Listeria

Question 19

walking pneumonia

no cell wall

Answer 19

mycoplasma

Question 20

Gram-negative diplococci in CSF

meningitis

lipooligosaccharide endotoxin

septic shock

petechiae purpura

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

Answer 20

Neisseria meningitidis

Question 21

Gram-negative diplococci

urethritis

STD

Thayer-Martin medium

chocolate agar

Answer 21

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 22

nerve damage

lepromatous leprosy - Th2

tuberculoid leprosy - Th1

Answer 22

Mycobacterium leprae

Question 23

Mantoux reaction

PPD

acid-fast

granuloma caseation

opportunistic disease

ghon complexes

Isoniazid

Answer 23

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 24

Nosocomial infection

cystic fibrosis

opportunistic

antibiotic resistant

fruity smell

burn patients

Answer 24

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 25

Tick

Southeastern Atlantic and south central states

Weil-Felix reaction

obligate intracellular growth

Answer 25

Rickettsia

Question 26

Grapelike clusters

coagulase

catalase

toxins

MRSA

Answer 26

Staphylococcus aureus

Question 27

dairy foods

motile

raw eggs and chicken

nonlactose fermenter

nonbloody diarrhea

Answer 27

Salmonella

Question 28

watery-bloody diarrhea

gram-negative bacillus

lactose negative

no hydrogen sulfide

shiga toxin

Answer 28

Shigella

Question 29

Gram-positive diplos

capsule

P disk

(optichin) sensitive

Polysaccharide vaccine

Answer 29

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 30

beta-Streptolysin O and S

A disk (group A)-bacitracin sensitivity

Gram-positive cocci in chains

Answer 30

Streptococcus pyogenes

Question 31

Entero-feces-gutbug

Nosocomial

Antibiotic resistance

Answer 31

Enterococcus

Question 32

Syphilis

FTA-ABS

painless chancre

spirochete

gumma

unculturable VDRL test

STD

Answer 32

Treponema pallidum

Question 33

Erythema chronicum migrans

Deer tick

High grass

Lyme disease

Answer 33

Borrelia burgdorferi

Question 34

Comma (S) shaped

Rice-water diarrhea

shellfish

Ab toxin

Answer 34

Vibrio cholerae