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PPS 913 > Bacteria > Flashcards

Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Acinetobacter

A

Gram neg. aerobe
Coccobacillus
Generally nosocomial pneumonia and bacteremia
Covered by Aminoglycosides, tigecycline, polymixins and ceftaroline

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2
Q

Bacteriodes species

A

Fragilis (below diaphram), melaningenicus
Gram neg. anaerobe
Intra-abdominal abscesses

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3
Q

Borreilia burgdorferi

A

Atypical spirochete
Lyme disease
Tetracycline drug of choice

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4
Q

Chlamydia pneumoniae

A

Atypical Gram neg.
CAP, pharyngitis (NOT HCAP)
Tetra/doxcy

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5
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Atypical Gram neg.
Trachoma eye infection and nongonococcal urethritis
Azith or doxy

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6
Q

Citrobacter

A

Gram neg. aerobe enteric GNR
Nosocomial infections and UTI’s
Nitrofurantoins

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7
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Gram pos. anaerobe
Botulism (flaccid paralysis)
Metronitazole

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8
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Gram pos. anaerobe
Gas gangrene
Clindamyacin

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9
Q

Enterococci

A

Gram pos. aerobe Group D

bacteremia, cepticemia,

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10
Q

E. coli

A

Gram neg. aerobe enteric GNR
UTIs
Nitro drug of choice for UTIs

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11
Q

H. influenzae

A

Gram neg. aerobe

pneumonia, meningitis

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12
Q

H. pylori

A

Atypical
peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
Amoxicillin, Clarithromyacin

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13
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR

HCAP, UTIs

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14
Q

Legionella

A

Atypical
Legionaires Disease
Macrolides, Tetracyclines, Floroquinolones

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15
Q

Listeria

A

Gram pos. rod aerobic

meningitis, cepticemia, brain stem encephalitis

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16
Q

Moraxella catarrhalis

A

Gram neg. aerobe
Upper respiratory infections, pneumonia in patients with chronic bronchitis
Erythromycin, Augmentin, Tetracycline, Cephalosporins

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17
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Atypical
TB
Tetracycline

18
Q

Mycoplasma

A

Atypical
CAP
Tetracyclines

19
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea, meningitis

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR
Gonorrhea (the CLAP); meningitis
Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, Spectinomycin; Ceftriaxone, Ceftaxidime

20
Q

Pneumocysistis jiroveci

A

Atypical
PCP
Sulfas

21
Q

Peptostreptococcus

A 
Gram pos. anaerobe
Oral abscesses (anaerobic strep)
22
Q

Proteus sp

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR
(Upper and lower) UTI, pylonephritis (stone), urease
Found in moist environments

23
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR

HCAP/VAP, burn infections

24
Q

Burkholderia

A

Gram neg. aerobe
Hot tub folliculitis, UTIs
2 drug bug

25
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR
Typhoid Fever
Amoxicillin

26
Q

Salmonella enterditis

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR

Watery diarrhea with fever, food poisoning

27
Q

Serratia

A

Gram neg. enteric GNR

UTIs (cystitis, pyelonephritis) urolithiasis

28
Q

Shigella

A

Gram neg. bacilli
Dysentry, watery diarrhea, N/V
Enterotoxins (Shiga A and Shiga B)

29
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Gram pos. cocci

Carbuncles, Ritter’s disease, toxic shock, bullous impetigo

30
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Gram pos. cocci

31
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Gram pos.

phyaryngitis, renal failure, rheumatic fever, scarlet fever

32
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

A

Gram pos. cocci

UTIs

33
Q

Streptococcus agalactiae

A

Gram pos. cocci

infant neumonia, sepsis, and meningitis

34
Q

Strep. pneumo

A

Gram pos. cocci

pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis

35
Q

Strep viridans

A

Gram pos. cocci
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
Alpha hemolytic

36
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Gram neg. aerobe coccibacilli

Bubonic plague, bactermia

37
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Atypical

Syphilis

38
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Atypical

Trichomoniasis

39
Q

Ureaplasma

A

Atypical

Nongonococcoal urethritis

40
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Gram neg. aerobic rod

Cholera

41
Q

Ricketssia ricketssi

A

Atypical

Rocky Mountain spotted Fever

PPS 913 (2 decks)

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