bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

Prokaryote

A

an organism that contains of a single cell that dose not have a nucleus.

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2
Q

Bacilli

A

are rod shaped they have a large surface area

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3
Q

Cocci

A

are spherical do not dry out as fast as rod shaped bacteria

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4
Q

Spirilla

A

are long and spiral shaped they use flagella at both ends to move like a corkscrew.

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5
Q

Binary Fission

A

a form of asexual reproduction in a single celled organism by witch one divides into two cells of the same size.

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6
Q

Endospore

A

a thick walled protective spore that forms inside a bacteria cell and resists harsh conditions.

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7
Q

Nitrogen fixation

A

prokaryotic microorganisms that are capable of transforming nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into “fixed nitrogen” compounds, such as ammonia, that are usable by plants.

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8
Q

Bio remediation

A

the biological treatment of hazardous waste by living organisms

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9
Q

Antibiotic

A

medicine used to kill bacteria and other microorganism

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10
Q

Pathogenic bacteria

A

bacteria that causes disease

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11
Q

Virus

A

a microscopic partial that gets inside a cell and often destroys the cell

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