bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

causative agent of typhoid

A

Salmonella typhi

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2
Q

how can you get typhoid

A

contaminated food or water

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3
Q

what test confirms typhoid

A

widal test

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4
Q

what organ does typhoid affect

A

small intestine at first. then it can spread to other organs via the blood.

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5
Q

symptoms of typhoid

A

typhoid fever (39-40degrees celsius), weakness, abdominal pain, headache, constipation, loss of appetite

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6
Q

how bad can typhoid get

A

it can cause intestinal perforation and death

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7
Q

causative agents of pneumonia

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae

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8
Q

how can you get pneumonia

A

inhaling droplets/ aerosol

sharing contaminated utensils

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9
Q

what organ does pneumonia affect

A

alveoli in lungs

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10
Q

symptoms of pneumonia

A

fever, chills, cough, headache, liquid filled alveoli in lungs

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11
Q

how bad can pneumonia get

A

gray/bluish nails and lips, respiratory distress

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12
Q

other bacterial diseases

A

dysentery
diphtheria
the plague

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13
Q

dysentery

A

a severe diarrhea containing blood and mucus in the feces.

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14
Q

bacterial infections

A

typhoid
pneumonia
diarrhea

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15
Q

most common plasmodium that causes malaria

A

plasmodium vivax

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16
Q

most rare plasmodium that causes malaria

A

plasmodium ovale

17
Q

which malaria plasmodium causes the most number of death

A

plasmodium falciparum