Background Facts Flashcards
(49 cards)
Air pollution is responsible for _ in 8 deaths worldwide
1 in 8
Poor ventilation practices can expose humans to what 3 pollutants?
VOCs, PAHs, Microbial Pathogens
What are the 6 major air pollutants addressed by the air concept?
Carbon Monoxide Lead Nitrogen Dioxide Ozone PM Sulfur Dioxide
A person breathes on average more than __ liters of air every day
15,000
Tobacco causes 400,000 deaths per year in the US alone, but there are still __ million US adult smokers
42
A tobacco smoker has a life expectancy of __ years less than a non smoker
10
Cigarettes have 600 ingredients with __ compounds and __ known carcinogens
700, 69
Air pollution contributes to __ premature deaths in the US and __ million premature deaths worldwide
50,000, 7 million
US agriculture uses about _ billion pounds of pesticides a year
1 billion
The off-gassing of formaldehyde can be 1.8 - 2.6 higher when RH increases by __ %
35%
Up to __ & of people who live in cities have reactions to cockroach allergens
60%
Carbon monoxide binds to red blood cells __ times more than oxygen
210
Carbon Monoxide from fuel burning appliances is responsible for __ deaths per year in the US
170
__ billion people lack access to safe drinking water worldwide, __ million annual deaths can be attributed to unsafe water
1 billion, 2 million
The antimony in bottled water can increase by __% after 6 months of storage
90%
The recommended water amount is __ OZ for women and __ OZ for men.
91, 125
In 1990s, pesticides were found in all water streams, as well as __ - __ % of the groundwater.
30% - 60%
What is the recommended serving of fruits and vegetables and what percent of people meet these recommendations in the US?
4 fruit & 8%
5 vegetables & 6%
__ million deaths worldwide are attributed to insufficient fruit and veggie intake, making it one of the top 10 risk factors of mortality
2.7
Sugar often accounts for more than __ calories in a person’s daily diet
500
More than __ of adults in the US are overweight, __ adults worldwide, and __ total worldwide
2/3 US, 600 million (worldwide adults), 1.9 billion (worldwide)
The recommended sugar intake is 6-9 teaspoons per day, but in the US __ teaspoons per day is consumed
22 teaspoons
In the US, sugar sweetened beverages account for __ calories daily
200
Food allergens cause __ emergency room visits, __ hospitalizations, and __ deaths annually
30,00 ER, 200, 150 deaths