B7 Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

Habitat

A

the place where an organism lives

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2
Q

Population

A

all the organisms of one species living in a habitat

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3
Q

community

A

the populations of different species living in a habitat

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4
Q

abiotic factor

A

non living factors of the environment

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5
Q

biotic factor

A

living factors of the environment

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6
Q

ecosystem

A

the interaction of a community of living organisms with non living parts of their environment

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7
Q

exremophiles

A

live in extreme conditions e.g high temp

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8
Q

producer

A

makes own food using sun energy

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9
Q

primary consumer

A

eats the producer

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10
Q

secondary consumer

A

eats primary consumer

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11
Q

tertiary consumers

A

eat secondary consumers

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12
Q

Distribution

A

where an organism is found

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13
Q

quadrat

A

square frame enclosing a known area

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14
Q

what do plants compete for

A

light, space, water, mineral ions from soil

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15
Q

what do animals compete for?

A

territory, food, water and mayes

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16
Q

what’re the 3 types of adaptations

A

structural, behavioural, and functional

17
Q

structural adaptation means

A

shape or colour

18
Q

behavioural adaptation means

A

behaviour like migration

19
Q

functional adaptation means

A

inside the body like metabolism

20
Q

why are populations increasing

A

medicine, farming

21
Q

how do humans put pressure on the environment

A

resources, higher standard of living, toxic chemicals from indistry

22
Q

consequence of global warming

A

sea levels rise, changes in species distribution, migration patterns and reduction in biodiversity

23
Q

what’re peat bogs

A

not fully decayed plants in waterlogged and acidic conditions

24
Q

why are peat bogs drained

A

used as farmland or fuel

25
Q

how do humans maintain biodiversity

A

breeding programmes

26
Q

order of organisation

A

cell tissue organ organ system organism

27
Q

t

A