B6- Process and Project Management, Globalization, Fin. Risk Management, and Valuation Flashcards
Total prevention and appraisal cost
Equipment main (prevention) + Product Testing (appraisal)
Conformance Costs
Prevention and Appraisal
Non-Conformance Costs
Internal and External Failure Costs
the point of Lean Manufacturing?
Waste Reduction
ThroughtPut Definition
the amount of material or items passing through a system or process.
Example of Conforming- and Non-Conforming Costs:
Prevention
Appraisal
Internal
External
Prevention:
Employee training, preventative maintenance
Appraisal:
Quality inspection, materials inspection
Internal:
Scrap
External:
Product Recalls, processing product returns
Responsibility of a Project Manager?
ID and manage internal and external stakeholder expectations
Project Sponsor
This individual is an executive-level manager, responsible for allocating funding and resources for the proj.
INCL. responsible for overall project delivery
Derive the monetary value of a $6000 risk event?
15% * 6000 + 85% *0
=900
Globalization
- World trade growth as a percentage of GDP
- assoc. with comparative advantage and increased specialization
Compensating Balance (calc.)
$500k REQ * 20% compensating =100K
Net proceeds = 400K
$500K * 8% coupon = 40K
Int / Net Proceeds
40K/400K = 10%
EPS = Net Income / # Shares
Where Net Inc. = EBIT - taxes
Short-term financing:
Lower Interest rates
Higher interest rate risk (bc rates will fluctuate more dramatically)
Long-term financing
Decreased Credit Risk
Zero growth model
Price=D/R
P=$10/.2
PEG Ratio
PEG = (P0 / E0) / (Gx 100) 1.25 = (15/3) / (G x 100) 1.25 = 5 / (G x 100) G x 125 = 5 G = 5/125 G = .04
DRG Model
P = D1/ r-g
FIRST CALC D1:
D1 = D0 *
Economic Rate of Return on Common Stocks
ERR = (D + price change) / Beg. Price
IIA def. of internal auditing?
Independent objective assurance and consulting activity
Theory of constraints
Concerned with maximizing Throughput (aka number of elements that can move through) by ID’ing and alleviating constraints
Certainty equivalent
Point at which investor becomes indifferent to risk
Balance of Payments : Current Account
Imports and Exports
Balance of Payments: Capital Acount
Investments in this country and foreign countries