B6 Brain and Mind Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stimulus?

A

a change in an organism’s environment.

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2
Q

What does CNS stand for?

A

Central nervous system

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3
Q

What is the CNS made up of?

A

brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

What is the CNS connected too?

A

PNS

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5
Q

What does PNS stand for?

A

Peripheral nervous system

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6
Q

What does the PNS consist of?

A

sesnsory neurons and motor neurons

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7
Q

What is the purpose of sensory neurons?

A

they carry impulses from receptors to the CNS

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8
Q

What is the purpose of motor neurons?

A

they carry impulses from the CNS to effectors.

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9
Q

What are neurons?

A

specially adapted cells that carry an electrical signal when stimulates.

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10
Q

Name two physical characteristics of a neuron and it’s purpose

A

1) “Elongated” to make connections between different parts of the body.
2) “Branched endings” so that a single neuron can act o many other neurons and effectors.

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