B6 Brain and Mind Flashcards
What is a stimulus?
a change in an organism’s environment.
What does CNS stand for?
Central nervous system
What is the CNS made up of?
brain and spinal cord
What is the CNS connected too?
PNS
What does PNS stand for?
Peripheral nervous system
What does the PNS consist of?
sesnsory neurons and motor neurons
What is the purpose of sensory neurons?
they carry impulses from receptors to the CNS
What is the purpose of motor neurons?
they carry impulses from the CNS to effectors.
What are neurons?
specially adapted cells that carry an electrical signal when stimulates.
Name two physical characteristics of a neuron and it’s purpose
1) “Elongated” to make connections between different parts of the body.
2) “Branched endings” so that a single neuron can act o many other neurons and effectors.