B5 enzymes Flashcards
what are enzymes?
proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things
what are enzymes made up of
enzymes are made up of proteins
what is a catalyst
a catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of reaction without being changed or used up in a reaction
why is the shape of an enzyme important
it allows the enzyme to bind to specific molecules, called substrates,
at which temperature does enzyme work best in animal
37°C
why do enzymes stop working at high temperatures
Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site
why do enzymes affect the rate of reaction
lower the activation energy of a reaction
what is the name of the substrate to which the enzymes attaches
substrate
at which temp does enzyme work best in human
37∘C.
What is optimum temp
The temperature that works best for a procedure