B5 enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

what are enzymes?

A

proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things

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2
Q

what are enzymes made up of

A

enzymes are made up of proteins

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3
Q

what is a catalyst

A

a catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of reaction without being changed or used up in a reaction

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4
Q

why is the shape of an enzyme important

A

it allows the enzyme to bind to specific molecules, called substrates,

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5
Q

at which temperature does enzyme work best in animal

A

37°C

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6
Q

why do enzymes stop working at high temperatures

A

Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site

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7
Q

why do enzymes affect the rate of reaction

A

lower the activation energy of a reaction

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8
Q

what is the name of the substrate to which the enzymes attaches

A

substrate

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9
Q

at which temp does enzyme work best in human

A

37∘C.

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10
Q

What is optimum temp

A

The temperature that works best for a procedure

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